The story of Maldives
The Maldives were settled well over two thousand years ago by seafaring peoples from South Asia, especially Sri Lanka and southern India, who found a chain of coral atolls rich in fish, coconuts and cowrie shells. Those small shells were so prized that they served as currency across the Indian Ocean world and beyond, making the islands an important stop on maritime trade routes. For centuries Buddhism was the main religion, and archaeologists have uncovered the ruins of stupas and monasteries on several islands.
In 1153, according to tradition, the ruling king converted to Islam, and the Maldives became a sultanate that would last for more than 800 years. The famous Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta stayed in the 14th century, serving as a judge and describing island life. In the 16th century the Portuguese briefly seized Malé, but they were driven out in 1573 by Muhammad Thakurufaanu, a national hero still honoured today.
Read the full history
Later the Dutch in Ceylon and then the British exerted influence, and from 1887 the Maldives were a British protectorate, though the sultans continued to govern domestic affairs. Full independence came on 26 July 1965, and the country became a republic in 1968. Tourism began in 1972 with the opening of the first resort, transforming the economy. A new constitution in 2008 introduced multi-party democracy.
Today the Maldives is famous for overwater villas, but there is much more for curious travellers. Since local islands were opened to guesthouses, visitors can experience Maldivian daily life, from Friday prayers to fishing dhonis and bodu beru drumming. The Dhivehi language, its unique Thaana script and coral-stone mosques reflect a heritage shaped by the sea, while the atolls themselves face the challenge of rising oceans.
Timeline
- c. 3rd century BC or earlierIslands settled by South Asian seafarers
- 1153Conversion to Islam and founding of the sultanate
- 1558-1573Portuguese occupation of Malé
- 1573Muhammad Thakurufaanu drives out the Portuguese
- 1887British protectorate established
- 1965Independence on 26 July
- 1968Maldives becomes a republic
- 1972First tourist resort opens
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
- Commonwealth – Commonwealth member.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of the Maldives (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Maldives appears below as soon as publishers report it.
Amanolu in the Vaavu Atoll will have just 52 keys as well as 16 private residences, which also have their own island.
#Maldives#Hotels & Stays
Things to do in Maldives
- Snorkel a house reefSlip off the beach into warm, clear water filled with reef fish, turtles and baby sharks.
- Swim with whale sharksJoin a boat trip in South Ari Atoll to snorkel beside the world's biggest fish.
- See mantas at Hanifaru BayWatch dozens of manta rays feeding in Baa Atoll's protected bay during the plankton season.
- Stay on a local islandSleep in a guesthouse on an inhabited island to experience Maldivian village life on a budget.
- Sail on a dhoniCruise at sunset on a traditional wooden boat, looking out for leaping dolphins.
- Explore MaléVisit the old coral-stone Friday Mosque, the bustling fish market and colourful streets of the capital.
- Dive with sharksDrift through channels with grey reef sharks or see tiger sharks off Fuvahmulah.
- Picnic on a sandbankTake a boat to a tiny strip of white sand surrounded by nothing but turquoise lagoon.
- Look for glowing beachesWalk the shore at night in hope of seeing bioluminescent plankton sparkle in the waves.
- Taste Maldivian foodTry tuna curries, mas huni with roshi flatbread and fried 'short eats' in local cafés.
Where to go in Maldives
- MaléNorth Malé Atoll · capitalA compact, busy island city with mosques, markets and a real local feel, minutes from the airport.
- MaafushiSouth Malé Atoll · local islandThe most popular local island for budget travellers, with guesthouses, a bikini beach and many excursions.
- 📍South Ari AtollAri Atoll · whale sharksOne of the best places in the world to see whale sharks year-round.
- 📍Baa AtollUNESCO Biosphere Reserve · marine lifeFamous for Hanifaru Bay's manta gatherings and healthy reefs.
- 📍DhigurahAri Atoll · local islandA long, slim island with a beautiful beach and close access to whale-shark waters.
- 📍FuvahmulahSouthern Maldives · divingA unique single-island atoll with lakes and exceptional shark diving.
- 📍Addu AtollFar south · history & reefsQuiet islands linked by causeways, with wartime history and coral reefs.
- 📍ThoddooAlif Alif · farming islandA green local island known for watermelon and papaya farms and a lovely bikini beach.
- Snorkel with manta rays or whale sharks
- Take a seaplane flight over the atolls
- Go on a sunset dolphin cruise
- Stay on a local island and visit a sandbank
- Mas huni – shredded tuna with coconut and chilli
- Garudhiya – clear tuna broth with rice
- Hedhika – short eats like fish cutlets and samosas
- Roshi – thin flatbread eaten with curry
Best time to visit Maldives
The Maldives is hot and humid year-round, with sea temperatures warm enough for swimming every month. The wetter southwest monsoon runs roughly from May to October, while the southern atolls near the equator have more even rainfall.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Malé (approximate averages).
- July (26th)Independence DayParades, flag displays and celebrations in Malé mark independence from Britain.
- Varies (end of Ramadan)Eid al-Fitr (Kuda Eid)The end of Ramadan is celebrated with feasts, family visits and traditional games and music.
- Varies (Islamic calendar)Eid al-Adha (Bodu Eid)A major holiday with prayers, shared meals and festivities on local islands.
- Varies (Islamic calendar)National DayHonours Muhammad Thakurufaanu's victory over the Portuguese in the 16th century.
- November (11th)Republic DayMarks the establishment of the republic with ceremonies and celebrations.
How many days in Maldives?
Day 1 explore Malé's mosques and markets, then take a ferry or speedboat to Maafushi. Day 2-4 snorkel, take a sandbank picnic and a dolphin cruise, and Day 5 return to Malé for your flight.
Day 1 Malé, then Day 2-4 a local island in South Malé Atoll. Day 5-7 head to Dhigurah in South Ari Atoll for whale sharks and mantas, then Day 8-10 splurge on a resort stay or visit Thoddoo for a quieter finish.
Backpacker budget: about $60–100 a day
- Choose local islands like Maafushi, Dhigurah, Thoddoo or Ukulhas, where guesthouses cost a fraction of resorts.
- Government ferries are very cheap but slow and infrequent – check schedules in advance, as they often don't run on Fridays.
- Book excursions like snorkelling trips and sandbank visits through your guesthouse or local operators.
- Eat at local cafés for tuna curry, rice and roshi, and short eats – far cheaper than resort dining.
- Remember alcohol is only available at resorts and liveaboards, which helps keep local-island stays cheap.
Stay safe
- The Maldives is generally safe; respect local laws, which prohibit alcohol and require modest dress on inhabited islands outside designated bikini beaches.
- Ocean currents in channels can be strong – snorkel with guides and follow briefings.
- Use strong reef-safe sunscreen and drink plenty of water; the sun is intense.
- Avoid political demonstrations in Malé and check your government's latest travel advice.
Money
- The Maldivian rufiyaa is the local currency, but US dollars are widely accepted, especially at resorts.
- Resorts and many guesthouses add service charges and taxes to bills, so check what's included.
- ATMs are found in Malé and on some larger islands; carry cash for small local islands.
Emergency: 119 police · 118 fire · 102 ambulance
Almost all visitors arrive at Velana International Airport on an island next to Malé, with some international flights to Gan in Addu Atoll. From there, transfers continue by ferry, speedboat, seaplane or domestic flight.
✈️ Cheap flights to Maldives: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- The Maldives is the world's lowest-lying country, with most land only a metre or two above sea level.
- The country is made up of around 1,200 coral islands grouped into 26 natural atolls.
- Cowrie shells from the Maldives were once used as money across Asia and Africa.
- In 2009 the Maldivian cabinet held an underwater meeting to highlight the threat of climate change.
- Dhivehi is written in Thaana, a unique script written from right to left.
Maldives travel questions
Is the Maldives safe for tourists?
Yes, the Maldives is generally safe for visitors, whether at resorts or on local islands. Respect local laws and customs, be careful in ocean currents and check your government's latest travel advice.
When is the best time to visit the Maldives?
December to April is the dry season with calm seas and great visibility. May to October is wetter and windier but cheaper, and it's prime time for manta rays in Baa Atoll.
Can you visit the Maldives on a budget?
Yes, staying in guesthouses on local islands and using public ferries makes the Maldives far more affordable. You can still enjoy snorkelling, sandbanks and marine life without resort prices.
Do I need a visa for the Maldives?
Entry requirements depend on your passport. Check the official Maldives immigration site or your nearest embassy before you travel.
Can you drink alcohol in the Maldives?
Alcohol is only available at resorts, liveaboard boats and some hotels on uninhabited islands. It is not allowed on local inhabited islands.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Speedboats, public ferries, seaplanes and domestic flights link the islands. Resorts usually arrange transfers from the airport.
- Malé Friday Mosque (Hukuru Miskiy) – 17th-century coral-stone mosque with fine carvings
- On local islands, dress modestly and swim in bikinis only on designated beaches
- Alcohol is only served at resorts and liveaboards
- Avoid eating or drinking in public during Ramadan daylight hours on local islands
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