The story of Serbia
Serbia sits at a crossroads of the Balkans, where the Danube, Sava and Morava rivers have drawn settlers since prehistory. The Neolithic Vinča culture flourished near Belgrade some 7,000 years ago, and Lepenski Vir on the Danube is one of Europe's most remarkable Mesolithic sites. Celtic tribes founded Singidunum, the forerunner of Belgrade, which the Romans turned into a fortified frontier town. Several Roman emperors, including Constantine the Great, were born in what is now Serbia.
Slavic peoples settled the region from the 6th and 7th centuries and adopted Orthodox Christianity. In the late 12th century Stefan Nemanja founded the dynasty that built medieval Serbia, and his son Saint Sava established an independent Serbian church in 1219. Under Tsar Stefan Dušan in the 14th century, the Serbian state reached its greatest extent, leaving a legacy of frescoed monasteries such as Studenica and Sopoćani.
Read the full history
The Battle of Kosovo in 1389 became a defining moment in Serbian memory, and by the mid-15th century the Ottoman Empire controlled the land for roughly four centuries. Uprisings beginning in 1804 led to autonomy and, in 1878, full independence. Serbia was at the heart of the events that sparked the First World War, after which it became the core of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, later Yugoslavia. After the Second World War, Belgrade was capital of socialist Yugoslavia under Josip Broz Tito.
The break-up of Yugoslavia in the 1990s brought a difficult decade of conflict and sanctions, and Serbia became a fully separate state in 2006. Today it is a welcoming, good-value destination in the process of European Union accession. Visitors find Belgrade's riverside fortress and famous nightlife, Novi Sad's Austro-Hungarian charm, UNESCO-listed medieval monasteries, Roman ruins, mountain resorts and a hearty food culture of grilled meats, rakija and lively kafanas with live folk music.
Timeline
- c. 5500 BCVinča culture flourishes along the Danube near Belgrade
- c. 280 ADFuture emperor Constantine the Great is born at Naissus (Niš)
- 1219Saint Sava establishes an independent Serbian Orthodox Church
- 1389Battle of Kosovo, a defining event in Serbian history
- 1804First Serbian Uprising against Ottoman rule begins
- 1878Serbia gains full international recognition of independence
- 1918Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is formed
- 2006Serbia becomes a fully independent state once more
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of Serbia (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Serbia appears below as soon as publishers report it.
There were no changes to the advisory level or risk indicators. Advisory summary was updated. Exercise increased caution in Serbia due to crime . Advisory summary Crime can occur anywhere in Serbia. Police may take longer to…
#Serbia#Visas & Entry RulesExercise increased caution in Serbia due to crime . Crime can occur anywhere in Serbia. Police may take longer to respond than they do in the United States. Crime Violence associated with organized crime and high-profile sporting…
#Serbia#United States#Visas & Entry RulesThings to do in Serbia
- Explore Belgrade FortressWatch the sun set over the meeting of the Sava and Danube from the ramparts of Kalemegdan.
- Party on a splavDance until dawn on Belgrade's floating river clubs, famous across Europe.
- Dine in SkadarlijaEnjoy grilled meats and live tamburica music in Belgrade's cobbled bohemian quarter.
- Rock out at EXIT FestivalJoin tens of thousands of music fans inside Petrovaradin Fortress in Novi Sad.
- Sail the Iron GatesCruise or drive through the Danube's dramatic Đerdap gorge, past Golubac Fortress and Lepenski Vir.
- Visit medieval monasteriesAdmire centuries-old frescoes at Studenica, Sopoćani and Žiča in the green heart of Serbia.
- Ride the Šargan Eight railwayBoard a narrow-gauge heritage train looping through the mountains of Mokra Gora.
- Hike Tara National ParkFind dense forests, viewpoints and the emerald Drina River canyon on Serbia's western border.
- Taste rakija and wineSample fruit brandies and local wines in the cellars of Fruška Gora and Sremski Karlovci.
- Walk among Roman ruinsDiscover the imperial palace of Felix Romuliana and the vast excavations of Viminacium.
Where to go in Serbia
- BelgradeCentral · capital cityAn energetic capital with a historic fortress, café culture, legendary nightlife and great-value food.
- Novi SadVojvodina · riverside cityA relaxed university city with pastel Austro-Hungarian streets and the mighty Petrovaradin Fortress.
- NišSouth · historic citySerbia's third city, birthplace of Constantine, with an Ottoman fortress and lively food scene.
- Tara National ParkWest · mountains & forestsForested peaks, the Drina canyon and the famous lone house on a river rock near Bajina Bašta.
- ZlatiborWest · mountain resortA popular year-round highland resort with meadows, hiking trails and traditional villages nearby.
- 📍Đerdap National ParkEast · Danube gorgeThe Iron Gates gorge, Golubac Fortress and the prehistoric site of Lepenski Vir.
- Studenica MonasteryRaška · UNESCO monasteryA 12th-century marble church with some of the finest medieval frescoes in the Balkans.
- SuboticaVojvodina · Art Nouveau townA colourful town near the Hungarian border, famous for its striking Art Nouveau town hall and synagogue.
- Watch sunset over the rivers from Belgrade's Kalemegdan Fortress
- Party on a 'splav' floating river club in Belgrade
- Ride the Šargan Eight heritage railway near Mokra Gora
- Visit medieval monasteries in the Serbian countryside
- Ćevapi – small grilled minced-meat sausages with flatbread and onion
- Pljeskavica – spiced grilled meat patty, Serbia's favourite burger
- Ajvar – roasted red pepper relish served with almost everything
- Gibanica – flaky cheese and egg pie
Best time to visit Serbia
Serbia has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, often with snow. The plains of Vojvodina are flat and hot in summer, while the southern and western mountains stay cooler and receive more snow.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Belgrade (approximate averages).
- JulyEXIT FestivalOne of Europe's top music festivals, held inside Petrovaradin Fortress in Novi Sad.
- AugustGuča Trumpet FestivalA raucous celebration of Balkan brass bands in the small town of Guča.
- AugustBelgrade Beer FestA popular summer festival with beer, food and concerts in the capital.
- JanuaryOrthodox ChristmasSerbia celebrates Christmas on 7 January with church services, bonfires of oak branches and family feasts.
- SeptemberBITEF Theatre FestivalBelgrade's long-running international festival of new and experimental theatre.
How many days in Serbia?
Day 1-3 explore Belgrade's fortress, Skadarlija, Zemun and the river nightlife. Day 4 head to Novi Sad and Petrovaradin Fortress. Day 5 visit Sremski Karlovci and the Fruška Gora monasteries and wineries before returning.
Day 1-3 Belgrade and Novi Sad, then Day 4-5 the Danube's Iron Gates and Golubac Fortress. Day 6-7 continue to Niš and Felix Romuliana. Day 8-10 travel west via Studenica Monastery to Zlatibor, Tara National Park and the Šargan Eight railway.
Backpacker budget: about $30–50 a day
- Serbia is excellent value – a hearty meal at a local kafana or a burek from a bakery costs very little.
- Intercity buses are frequent and cheap; the new high-speed train between Belgrade and Novi Sad is fast and affordable.
- Base yourself in Belgrade's Savamala or Dorćol districts, where hostels cluster close to sights and nightlife.
- Join free walking tours in Belgrade and Novi Sad to get your bearings and meet other travellers.
- Buy a local SIM card for cheap data, useful for ride-hailing and bus timetables.
Stay safe
- Serbia is generally safe, but watch for pickpockets in crowded areas and on public transport in Belgrade.
- Agree a fare or use an app-based taxi to avoid overcharging, especially at the airport and bus stations.
- Political demonstrations occasionally take place in cities – avoid large gatherings.
- In mountain areas, stay on marked trails and be aware that some remote border areas may still have old unexploded ordnance.
Money
- The currency is the Serbian dinar; euros are not widely accepted for everyday purchases.
- Cards are accepted in most cities, but carry cash for markets, small towns and rural guesthouses.
- Rounding up or tipping around 10 percent in restaurants and cafés is appreciated.
Emergency: 192 police · 194 ambulance · 193 fire
Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport is the main gateway, with smaller airports at Niš and Kraljevo; land borders and international buses or trains connect Serbia with Hungary, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Bulgaria and Romania.
✈️ Cheap flights to Serbia: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- Inventor Nikola Tesla was ethnically Serbian, and Belgrade's airport and a museum are named after him.
- Serbia is one of the world's largest producers of raspberries.
- The Vinča culture near Belgrade produced some of the earliest known evidence of copper smelting in Europe.
- Seventeen Roman emperors are thought to have been born on the territory of modern Serbia.
- Serbian is one of the few languages actively written in both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets.
Serbia travel questions
Is Serbia safe for tourists?
Yes, Serbia is generally safe and Serbians are known for their hospitality. Use normal precautions against petty theft and avoid political demonstrations.
When is the best time to visit Serbia?
Late spring and early autumn offer the best weather for exploring. Summer brings festivals but also high heat, while winter suits skiing in Kopaonik.
How many days do you need in Serbia?
Three to five days covers Belgrade and Novi Sad, while 10 days lets you see the monasteries, the Danube gorge and the western mountains.
Is Serbia cheap to visit?
Serbia is one of Europe's more affordable destinations, especially for food, drink and transport. Belgrade is pricier than smaller towns but still good value.
Do I need a visa for Serbia?
It depends on your passport – many nationalities can visit visa-free for short stays. Check the official government site or embassy before you travel.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Buses are the main way to travel between towns. Fast modern trains link Belgrade, Novi Sad and Subotica.
- Studenica Monastery – 12th-century monastery with famous medieval frescoes
- Church of Saint Sava – One of the largest Orthodox churches in the world, with a golden mosaic interior
- Žiča Monastery – Red-painted medieval monastery where Serbian kings were crowned
- Look people in the eye when you clink glasses and say 'Živeli' (cheers)
- Take off your shoes when entering a home
- Cover shoulders and knees in monasteries; women may be asked to wear a skirt
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