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📍 Horseshoe Bay📷 Ekem · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
🌍 North America🗓️ Best: May–Oct

Bermuda ✓

Pink-sand beaches, pastel cottages and turquoise coves

🕒 –:– local time2 stories this week2 sources 6 top placesCapital Hamilton

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Bermuda📸 Photo album · 6 photos · Ultra-HD
Bermuda📜 History of Bermuda

The story of Bermuda

Unlike most Atlantic islands, Bermuda had no indigenous inhabitants. The isolated coral-capped archipelago was named after the Spanish captain Juan de Bermúdez, who sighted it in the early 1500s, but its treacherous reefs earned it a reputation as the 'Isle of Devils' among sailors, and no one stayed. That changed in 1609, when the English ship Sea Venture, carrying colonists to Virginia, was wrecked on the reefs. The survivors built new boats and sailed on, but their tales of a lush, enchanted island are thought to have inspired Shakespeare's The Tempest.

Permanent settlement began in 1612, when the town of St George's was founded; it is now the oldest continuously inhabited English town in the Americas. Bermuda's own parliament first met in 1620, making it one of the oldest legislatures in the Commonwealth. Enslaved Africans and Native Americans were brought to the islands, and their descendants shaped Bermudian culture profoundly. Islanders became famous shipbuilders and mariners, sailing swift cedar sloops and running the salt trade from the Turks Islands. Slavery was abolished across the British Empire in 1834.

Read the full history

Britain built a huge Royal Naval Dockyard at the western end of the islands in the nineteenth century, guarding its Atlantic sea lanes, and Bermuda served as a base for blockade runners during the American Civil War. From the late 1800s wealthy visitors began wintering here, laying the foundations of a tourist industry. In the twentieth century US bases arrived during the Second World War, a new constitution in 1968 brought internal self-government, and in 1995 voters chose to remain a British Overseas Territory. International business, especially insurance, now drives the economy.

For visitors, Bermuda's layered past is visible everywhere: in the UNESCO-listed streets and forts of St George's, the stone warehouses of the Dockyard, pastel cottages with stepped white roofs and the drums and masks of Gombey dancers, a tradition blending African, Caribbean and Native American roots.

Timeline

  1. c. 1505Spanish captain Juan de Bermúdez sights the uninhabited islands
  2. 1609The Sea Venture is wrecked on Bermuda's reefs
  3. 1612Settlers found St George's
  4. 1620Bermuda's parliament holds its first session
  5. 1815Hamilton becomes the capital
  6. 1834Slavery is abolished across the British Empire
  7. 1968A new constitution introduces internal self-government
  8. 1995Voters choose to remain a British Overseas Territory
Bermuda✨ 8 best things to do in Bermuda

Things to do in Bermuda

  1. Lounge on a pink-sand beachSink your toes into the blush-tinted sand of Horseshoe Bay, coloured by the crushed shells of tiny red sea creatures.
  2. Walk the Railway TrailFollow the route of a long-gone island railway past coves, cliffs and gardens on foot or by bike.
  3. Explore St George'sWander narrow lanes, the old State House and centuries-old churches in the UNESCO-listed former capital.
  4. Snorkel a shipwreckBermuda's reefs hold hundreds of wrecks, and some lie in shallow, clear water easily reached on a boat trip.
  5. Visit the Royal Naval DockyardTour the fortified Keep, the maritime museum and craft markets housed in old naval warehouses.
  6. Climb Gibbs Hill LighthouseSpiral up one of the oldest cast-iron lighthouses in the world for a panorama over the Great Sound.
  7. Descend into a limestone caveMarvel at crystal-clear underground pools and dripping stalactites in caves near Bailey's Bay.
  8. Try a fish sandwichBite into Bermuda's signature fried fish sandwich on raisin bread, ideally with a dash of local sherry peppers.
Bermuda🗺️ Where to visit in Bermuda

Where to go in Bermuda

  • HamiltonCapital · harbour townThe compact capital has pastel Front Street, waterfront cafés and ferry links across the islands.
  • 📍
    St George'sEast End · UNESCO townThe historic first settlement, full of forts, cobbled alleys and colonial architecture.
  • Royal Naval DockyardWest End · history & cruise portA mighty 19th-century fortress complex now home to museums, shops and the cruise terminal.
  • Horseshoe BaySouth Shore · beachBermuda's most famous pink-sand crescent, with smaller hidden coves linked by a coastal path.
  • 📍
    Spittal Pond Nature ReserveSmith's Parish · nature reserveClifftop trails and wetlands for birdwatching, plus the historic carved rock left by early mariners.
  • 📍
    Cooper's IslandSt David's · nature reserveA quiet reserve of beaches and coastal trails, great for spotting migratory birds and sea turtles in the water.
Bermuda✨ Must-do experiences
  • Relax on the pink sand at Horseshoe Bay
  • Snorkel or dive among old shipwrecks
  • Ride a ferry across the Great Sound
  • Explore the Crystal Caves
Bermuda🍽️ Taste of Bermuda
  • Fish chowder – rich soup served with black rum and sherry pepper sauce
  • Fish sandwich – fried fish on raisin bread
  • Codfish and potatoes – traditional Sunday breakfast
  • Rum swizzle – Bermuda's signature rum cocktail
Bermuda🌦️ Weather & best time to visit Bermuda

Best time to visit Bermuda

Bermuda has a mild subtropical climate warmed by the Gulf Stream, with hot humid summers and cool, breezy winters that never freeze. Rain falls fairly evenly through the year, usually in short showers.

BestMay to October – warm sea, long sunny days and the full beach season, peaking in July and August.
ShoulderApril and November – mild, less crowded and good for walking and golf, though the sea is cooler.
AvoidNo bad time – but August to October brings hurricane risk, and December to March is too cool for most swimmers.
20°💧Jan
20°💧Feb
20°💧Mar
22°💧Apr
24°💧May
27°💧Jun
29°💧Jul
30°💧Aug
29°💧💧Sep
26°💧💧Oct
23°💧Nov
21°💧Dec

Typical daytime highs and rain in Hamilton (approximate averages).

Bermuda🎉 Festivals & events in Bermuda
  • March–April
    Good Friday kite flyingFamilies fill parks and beaches to fly colourful handmade kites and eat codfish cakes on hot cross buns.
  • May
    Bermuda DayA national holiday with a big parade, Gombey dancers and a road race marking the unofficial start of summer.
  • Late July–early August
    Cup MatchA two-day public holiday built around a fiercely loved cricket match between the East End and West End.
  • December
    Boxing Day GombeysMasked Gombey troupes dance through the streets to the beat of drums and whistles.
Bermuda🧭 Bermuda itinerary ideas

How many days in Bermuda?

4 daysBermuda long weekend

Day 1: Hamilton's waterfront and a ferry ride. Day 2: South Shore beaches from Horseshoe Bay along the coastal path. Day 3: St George's and the caves. Day 4: Royal Naval Dockyard and Gibbs Hill Lighthouse.

7 daysBermuda end to end

Day 1-2: Hamilton and the South Shore beaches. Day 3-4: St George's, forts, Cooper's Island and a cave visit. Day 5: a snorkel or wreck boat trip. Day 6-7: cycle the Railway Trail west to the Dockyard and finish at the lighthouse at sunset.

Bermuda🎒 Backpacking Bermuda – tips & hacks

Backpacker budget: about $180–250 a day

  • Visitors cannot rent conventional cars, so use the efficient pink-and-blue public buses and ferries, ideally with a multi-day transport pass.
  • Bermuda is expensive and has few budget beds – look for guesthouses or private rooms and travel outside peak summer weekends.
  • Shop at supermarkets and grab takeaway fish sandwiches or patties to keep food costs down.
  • The Railway Trail and most beaches are free, making walking and swimming the best-value activities.
  • Tap water in many homes comes from roof-collected rainwater; ask your host about drinking water and refill a bottle.
Bermuda🛡️ Safety & money in Bermuda

Stay safe

  • Bermuda is generally safe for visitors, but lock up valuables and avoid poorly lit areas late at night.
  • Traffic drives on the left on narrow, winding roads – take great care if you hire a scooter or electric minicar.
  • Watch for Portuguese man o' war jellyfish on beaches, especially in spring, and heed lifeguard warnings.
  • Follow official advice if a hurricane is forecast during late summer and autumn.

Money

  • The Bermudian dollar is pegged one-to-one with the US dollar, and US dollars are accepted everywhere.
  • Cards are widely accepted and ATMs are common in Hamilton and St George's.
  • Many restaurants add a service charge automatically, so check the bill before tipping extra.

Emergency: 911 police, fire & ambulance

Bermuda🛬 Getting to Bermuda

L.F. Wade International Airport near St George's has direct flights from the US East Coast, Canada and London; many visitors also arrive by cruise ship at the Royal Naval Dockyard.

✈️ Cheap flights to Bermuda: airports, flight times & best time to fly →

Bermuda💡 Did you know? 5 facts about Bermuda
  • Bermuda shorts worn with knee socks and a blazer are accepted business attire on the island.
  • Bermuda is not in the Caribbean – it lies in the North Atlantic, roughly level with the Carolinas.
  • There are no rivers or freshwater lakes, so stepped white roofs channel rainwater into household tanks.
  • Visitors are not allowed to rent conventional cars, and households are traditionally limited to one car.
  • The pink sand gets its colour from the shells of tiny red organisms called foraminifera.
Bermuda❓ Bermuda travel FAQ

Bermuda travel questions

Is Bermuda safe for tourists?

Bermuda is generally safe and friendly for visitors. Take usual precautions with valuables, be careful on the narrow roads and follow lifeguard advice at beaches.

What is the best time to visit Bermuda?

May to October is best for beaches and swimming, with July and August the warmest. Spring and late autumn are quieter and good for walking.

How many days do I need in Bermuda?

Four days covers the highlights, while a week lets you relax on the beaches and explore at a slower pace. The islands are small and easy to cross by bus and ferry.

How do you get around Bermuda?

Public buses and ferries are the main options, as visitors cannot rent cars. Scooters, electric minicars, bikes and taxis are also available.

Is Bermuda expensive?

Yes, Bermuda is one of the more expensive destinations, as almost everything is imported. Using public transport, eating casual takeaway and enjoying free beaches helps keep costs down.

Bermuda💰 What a trip costs
$$$$price level
$180–250backpacker / day
$350–600mid-range / day

Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).

Bermuda🚌 Getting around

Visitors cannot rent regular cars, but can rent small electric cars and scooters. Pink-and-blue buses, ferries and taxis cover the island well.

Bermuda🛕 Sacred & spiritual places
  • St. Peter's Church, St. George's – Oldest Anglican church in continuous use outside the British Isles
Bermuda🤝 Local etiquette
  • Always greet people with 'good morning' before anything else
  • Wear swimwear only at the beach or pool
  • Bermuda shorts with knee socks are proper business dress

📰 Older Bermuda stories Everything our agents ever found – keeps loading as you scroll

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