The story of U.S. Virgin Islands
Long before European ships appeared, the islands of St Croix, St John and St Thomas were home to Indigenous Caribbean peoples, including the Taíno and later the Kalinago, who fished the reefs, farmed cassava and carved petroglyphs still visible on St John. In 1493, on his second voyage, Christopher Columbus landed at Salt River Bay on St Croix and named the scattered archipelago after the legend of Saint Ursula and her virgin companions.
Over the next century and a half, Spain, England, the Netherlands, France and the Knights of Malta all laid claim to parts of the group. Denmark settled St Thomas in 1672, St John in 1718, and bought St Croix from France in 1733, creating the Danish West Indies. Sugar and cotton plantations worked by enslaved Africans made the colony wealthy, and Charlotte Amalie grew into a busy free port. Resistance was constant, from the 1733 uprising on St John to the 1848 revolt on St Croix that led the Danish governor to declare emancipation.
Read the full history
With sugar in decline and strategic concerns rising during the First World War, Denmark sold the islands to the United States, and the flag changed on 31 March 1917, still celebrated as Transfer Day. Residents became US citizens in 1927. In 1956 much of St John was set aside as Virgin Islands National Park, and over the following decades tourism, cruise visits and the sailing trade became the backbone of the economy, while the territory gained its own elected governor and legislature.
Today visitors find a fascinating blend: Danish-built forts, warehouses and red-roofed towns, a proud Afro-Caribbean culture of calypso, quelbe music and mocko jumbie stilt dancers, and American conveniences such as the US dollar. Beyond the history lie some of the Caribbean's finest beaches, coral reefs and protected forests, all within short hops by ferry.
Timeline
- c. 1000 ADTaíno communities flourish across the islands
- 1493Columbus lands at Salt River Bay on St Croix
- 1672Denmark establishes a colony on St Thomas
- 1733Enslaved people revolt on St John; Denmark acquires St Croix
- 1848Emancipation declared after an uprising on St Croix
- 1917Islands transferred from Denmark to the United States
- 1956Virgin Islands National Park established on St John
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of the United States (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for U.S. Virgin Islands appears below as soon as publishers report it.
👉 Jump to: US Virgin Islands Packing List | Essentials | Clothing to Pack | Packing Tips | Get Printable Checklist Your flights are booked, the hotel is ready, and the beaches in the US Virgin Islands are waiting for you. All…
#U.S. Virgin Islands#Beaches#Islands#Destinations
Things to do in U.S. Virgin Islands
- Snorkel Trunk BayFollow an underwater trail with signs on the seabed past coral heads and tropical fish.
- Day trip to Buck IslandSail out from St Croix to a protected reef and swim through elkhorn coral gardens.
- Hike the Reef Bay TrailDescend through forest on St John to ancient Taíno petroglyphs beside a freshwater pool.
- Explore Annaberg ruinsWander the stone remains of a Danish-era sugar plantation with sweeping views across the channel.
- Dive Frederiksted PierLook for seahorses, octopus and turtles beneath the pilings, a famous spot for night dives.
- Sunrise at Point UdallWatch the first light hit the United States from this windswept cape on St Croix.
- Swim at Magens BaySpend a lazy day on a sweeping, sheltered heart-shaped beach on St Thomas.
- Kayak a bioluminescent bayPaddle Salt River Bay at night and watch the water sparkle with every stroke.
- Climb Charlotte Amalie's step streetsClimb historic stairways like the 99 Steps for old houses and harbour views.
- Island-hop by ferryRide between St Thomas, St John and Water Island to see different sides of island life.
Where to go in U.S. Virgin Islands
- Charlotte AmalieSt Thomas · capitalA historic harbour town with Danish forts, duty-free shopping and hilltop lookouts.
- Virgin Islands National ParkSt John · natureCovering much of St John, with forest trails, ruins and some of the Caribbean's most beautiful beaches.
- 📍Cruz BaySt John · harbour villageA relaxed little port with beach bars and ferry links, and the gateway to the national park.
- 📍ChristianstedSt Croix · colonial townArcaded streets and a yellow Danish fort make this one of the best-preserved colonial towns in the region.
- 📍FrederikstedSt Croix · west coastA quiet Victorian-era town with sunset beaches and a famous pier for diving.
- 📍Buck Island Reef National MonumentOff St Croix · marine reserveA small island ringed by protected reef, ideal for snorkelling and picnics.
- Magens BaySt Thomas · beachThe territory's most famous beach, calm and gently curving with green hills behind.
- 📍Water IslandOff St Thomas · small islandA tiny, laid-back island with Honeymoon Beach and a slower pace than its neighbours.
- Snorkel the underwater trail at Trunk Bay
- Hike in Virgin Islands National Park
- Sail between the islands
- Explore Danish forts in Christiansted
- Pate – fried pastry with meat or fish
- Fungi and fish – cornmeal with stewed fish
- Johnnycakes – fried bread
- Kallaloo – leafy green stew with seafood
Best time to visit U.S. Virgin Islands
The islands enjoy warm weather all year, cooled by easterly trade winds, with highs around 29–32°C. St Croix is a little drier and flatter in the east, while the hillier St Thomas and St John catch more showers.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Charlotte Amalie (approximate averages).
- April/MayVirgin Islands CarnivalSt Thomas erupts with parades, calypso contests, steel bands and mocko jumbie stilt dancers.
- June/JulySt John FestivalWeeks of music, food fairs and parades culminate around Emancipation Day and the Fourth of July.
- December/JanuaryCrucian Christmas FestivalSt Croix's carnival season, with parades in Christiansted and Frederiksted, food fairs and live music.
- JulyEmancipation DayOn 3 July the islands commemorate the 1848 end of slavery with ceremonies and cultural events.
- MarchTransfer Day31 March marks the 1917 handover from Denmark to the United States.
How many days in U.S. Virgin Islands?
Days 1-2 explore Charlotte Amalie and relax at Magens Bay. Days 3-5 ferry to St John for Trunk Bay snorkelling, the Reef Bay Trail and Annaberg ruins.
Days 1-3 cover St Thomas and Water Island, then Days 4-6 are for hiking and beaches on St John. Days 7-10 hop to St Croix for Christiansted, Buck Island, Point Udall and the Frederiksted Pier.
Backpacker budget: about $100–150 a day
- Shared open-air 'safari' taxis are the cheapest way to get around St Thomas and St John.
- Camping and eco-cottages on St John are the most budget-friendly ways to stay near the beaches.
- Eat at local food trucks and roadside stalls for johnny cakes, pates and fish instead of resort restaurants.
- Public ferries are much cheaper than private boat charters for hopping between St Thomas and St John.
- Check cruise ship schedules and visit popular beaches on days when fewer ships are in port.
Stay safe
- Most visits are trouble-free, but avoid isolated areas at night and don't leave valuables in cars or on the beach.
- Traffic drives on the left, often on steep, winding roads, so take extra care if you hire a car.
- Use reef-safe sunscreen and watch for sea urchins and strong currents on exposed beaches.
- If travelling between August and October, monitor hurricane forecasts and have flexible plans.
Money
- The US dollar is the currency, and ATMs are common in the main towns.
- Credit cards are widely accepted, but carry cash for safari taxis, small stalls and beach vendors.
- Tipping follows US customs in restaurants, bars and for tour guides.
Emergency: 911 police, fire & ambulance
The main gateways are Cyril E. King Airport on St Thomas and Henry E. Rohlsen Airport on St Croix, with flights from the US mainland and Puerto Rico. Ferries connect St Thomas and St John, link to the British Virgin Islands, and cruise ships call at Charlotte Amalie and Frederiksted.
✈️ Cheap flights to U.S. Virgin Islands: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- The US Virgin Islands are the only part of the United States where people drive on the left.
- Point Udall on St Croix is often described as the easternmost point of the United States.
- Founding father Alexander Hamilton spent part of his childhood on St Croix.
- The Impressionist painter Camille Pissarro was born in Charlotte Amalie.
- Roughly two-thirds of St John is protected national park land.
U.S. Virgin Islands travel questions
Is the US Virgin Islands safe for tourists?
Most tourist areas are safe and welcoming. Take normal precautions at night, secure valuables and check your government's latest travel advice, especially during hurricane season.
What is the best time to visit the US Virgin Islands?
December to April offers the driest, sunniest weather. August to October is hurricane season and best avoided.
How many days do you need in the US Virgin Islands?
Five days covers St Thomas and St John at a relaxed pace. Allow about ten days to add St Croix.
Do I need a passport or visa for the US Virgin Islands?
It depends on your passport and nationality – check the official government site or your nearest embassy before you travel, as US territory entry rules apply.
Which island is best: St Thomas, St John or St Croix?
St Thomas has the most shopping and nightlife, St John is best for nature and beaches, and St Croix offers history, diving and a quieter feel. Many visitors combine two or three.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Safari taxis (open trucks) and rental cars are common. Ferries link St. Thomas and St. John, and flights or seaplanes go to St. Croix.
- Always greet people with good morning or good afternoon
- Cover up beachwear in towns
- Respect national park rules on reefs
Nothing in this tab yet – the agents add new stories every few minutes.
📰 Older U.S. Virgin Islands stories Everything our agents ever found – keeps loading as you scroll
🌏 You reached the start of our archive.
