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📍 Pyongyang📷 Clay Gilliland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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North Korea ✓

Rare guided journeys to Pyongyang and the Korean countryside

🕒 –:– local time1 stories this week1 sources 4 top placesCapital Pyongyang

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North Korea📜 History of North Korea

The story of North Korea

The northern half of the Korean Peninsula has a long and proud history. According to Korean tradition, the first kingdom, Gojoseon, arose here in ancient times. From the first centuries AD the powerful kingdom of Goguryeo ruled much of the north and Manchuria, moving its capital to Pyongyang in 427; its painted tombs, with vivid murals of hunters, dancers and guardian spirits, are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

After Goguryeo's fall, the peninsula was unified under Silla and later the Goryeo dynasty, which gave Korea its name and ruled from Kaesong, a city whose historic monuments are also UNESCO-listed. The Joseon dynasty that followed from 1392 built a Confucian kingdom, created the Hangul alphabet and lasted five centuries, leaving temples, fortresses and pavilions scattered through the northern mountains.

Read the full history

Japan annexed Korea in 1910 and ruled it until 1945. At the end of the Second World War the peninsula was divided, with Soviet forces in the north and American forces in the south, and in 1948 the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was proclaimed in Pyongyang. The Korean War of 1950-1953 ended in an armistice rather than a peace treaty, leaving the peninsula divided along the heavily fortified Demilitarised Zone.

Since then North Korea has remained one of the most closed and tightly controlled countries in the world. Tourism, when permitted, takes place only on guided tours, and some governments advise against or restrict travel. For readers, the country's heritage includes Goguryeo tombs, the Buddhist temples of Mount Myohyang, the old capital of Kaesong, dramatic mountains such as Kumgang and Paektu, and the monumental architecture of Pyongyang. Anyone considering a visit must check their government's latest travel advice.

Timeline

  1. c. 37 BCTraditional founding date of the Goguryeo kingdom
  2. 427Goguryeo moves its capital to Pyongyang
  3. 918Goryeo dynasty founded, with its capital at Kaesong
  4. 1392Joseon dynasty begins
  5. 1910Japan annexes Korea
  6. 1945Korean Peninsula divided at the end of World War II
  7. 1948Democratic People's Republic of Korea proclaimed
  8. 1953Armistice ends active fighting in the Korean War
North Korea✨ 10 best things to do in North Korea

Things to do in North Korea

  1. See Pyongyang's monumentsVisit the Juche Tower, Kim Il Sung Square and the Arch of Triumph on a guided city tour.
  2. Ride the Pyongyang MetroTravel deep underground through stations decorated with chandeliers and mosaics.
  3. Visit the DMZ at PanmunjomSee the Joint Security Area and the armistice talks site from the northern side.
  4. Explore Kaesong's heritageWalk through the old Goryeo capital, its Confucian academy and royal tombs.
  5. Hike Mount MyohyangVisit the Buddhist temple of Pohyon and the vast hall of gifts presented to the country's leaders.
  6. Run the Pyongyang MarathonJoin amateur runners in one of the few events open to foreign participants, when held.
  7. Taste naengmyeonTry Pyongyang's famous cold buckwheat noodles at a local restaurant.
  8. See the Goguryeo tombsView ancient burial mounds whose murals are among the finest early Korean art.
  9. Visit Mount PaektuSee the sacred volcano and crater lake on the Chinese border, central to Korean mythology.
  10. Watch a mass performanceWitness synchronised gymnastics and art performances when they are staged.
North Korea🗺️ Where to visit in North Korea

Where to go in North Korea

  • PyongyangCapital · monumentsA city of wide boulevards, grand monuments and the Taedong River, seen only on a guided tour.
  • KaesongSouth · historic capitalFormer capital of the Goryeo dynasty, with UNESCO-listed monuments near the DMZ.
  • 📍
    Panmunjom (DMZ)Border · Joint Security AreaThe site where the 1953 armistice was signed and the two Koreas meet.
  • 📍
    Mount MyohyangNorth · mountains & templesForested peaks with historic Buddhist temples and walking trails.
  • 📍
    Mount KumgangSoutheast · scenic mountainsThe famed 'Diamond Mountains', celebrated in Korean art and poetry for their granite peaks.
  • 📍
    Mount PaektuNorthern border · volcanoThe highest mountain on the peninsula, with the striking Heaven Lake in its crater.
  • WonsanEast coast · port & beachesA coastal city with beaches and a newly developed resort area.
  • 📍
    RasonFar northeast · special economic zoneA trading zone near the Chinese and Russian borders that has sometimes been open to visitors.
North Korea✨ Must-do experiences
  • Ride the deep Pyongyang Metro
  • Visit the DMZ at Panmunjom
  • See traditional houses in Kaesong
  • Try a cold noodle lunch at a Pyongyang restaurant
North Korea🍽️ Taste of North Korea
  • Naengmyeon – cold buckwheat noodles in chilled broth
  • Kimchi – spicy fermented vegetables
  • Bibimbap – rice with mixed vegetables
  • Bulgogi – grilled marinated beef
North Korea🌦️ Weather & best time to visit North Korea

Best time to visit North Korea

North Korea has a continental climate with very cold, dry winters and hot, humid summers when most of the year's rain falls. The mountainous north and interior are colder than the coasts.

BestApril-May and September-October – mild temperatures, spring blossoms or autumn colours in the mountains.
ShoulderJune and November – warming up before the rains, or cooling down before winter.
AvoidJuly-August for heavy monsoon rain and humidity, and December-February for bitter cold.
-3°☀️Jan
1°☀️Feb
8°☀️Mar
16°💧Apr
22°💧May
26°💧💧Jun
28°💧💧💧Jul
29°💧💧💧Aug
25°💧Sep
18°💧Oct
9°💧Nov
0°☀️Dec

Typical daytime highs and rain in Pyongyang (approximate averages).

North Korea🎉 Festivals & events in North Korea
  • 15 April
    Day of the SunThe country's most important holiday, marking Kim Il Sung's birthday with ceremonies and performances.
  • April
    Pyongyang MarathonAn international marathon that has at times allowed foreign amateurs to take part.
  • September-October
    ChuseokThe harvest festival, when families visit ancestral graves and share food.
  • January-February
    Lunar New YearFamilies gather to eat rice-cake soup and play traditional games.
North Korea🧭 North Korea itinerary ideas

How many days in North Korea?

4 daysPyongyang and the DMZ (if permitted)

Day 1-2 guided tour of Pyongyang's monuments, metro and museums. Day 3 travel to Kaesong and Panmunjom. Day 4 return to Pyongyang before departure.

8 daysCities and mountains (if permitted)

Day 1-3 Pyongyang and surroundings. Day 4 Kaesong and the DMZ. Day 5-6 Mount Myohyang and its temples. Day 7-8 the east coast at Wonsan or Mount Kumgang, depending on what tour operators can offer.

North Korea🎒 Backpacking North Korea – tips & hacks
  • Independent and budget backpacking is not possible – all tourism must be arranged through approved tour operators, when tourism is open at all.
  • Check whether your own government restricts or advises against travel before contacting any operator.
  • Most tours depart from Beijing or the Chinese border city of Dandong.
  • Expect very limited internet and mobile access; plan to be offline for the whole trip.
  • Bring all medication and essentials you need, as you won't be able to buy them easily.
North Korea🛡️ Safety & money in North Korea

Stay safe

  • Many governments advise against all travel to North Korea, and some prohibit or restrict it – check your government's latest travel advice before considering a trip.
  • Foreigners are subject to strict local laws; seemingly minor acts such as taking unauthorised photos or damaging propaganda can lead to detention.
  • Your guides will accompany you at all times; follow their instructions and do not wander off.
  • Consular assistance may be extremely limited or unavailable, as many countries have no embassy in Pyongyang.

Money

  • Tourists generally cannot use the local currency; tour costs are paid in advance and on-the-ground spending is usually in euros, Chinese yuan or US dollars.
  • Foreign bank cards and ATMs do not work for visitors, so bring cash in small denominations.
  • Tipping your guides and driver at the end of the tour is customary.

Emergency:

North Korea🛬 Getting to North Korea

Access, when permitted, is via flights or trains from Beijing or Dandong in China, and occasionally via Vladivostok in Russia. Borders and tourism have been closed for long periods, so check current status with official sources.

✈️ Cheap flights to North Korea: airports, flight times & best time to fly →

North Korea💡 Did you know? 5 facts about North Korea
  • The Complex of Koguryo Tombs was North Korea's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • The Korean War has never formally ended – it was halted by an armistice in 1953.
  • The Pyongyang Metro is one of the deepest metro systems in the world.
  • Mount Paektu is regarded as the mythical birthplace of the Korean people.
  • Pyongyang-style cold noodles (naengmyeon) are famous and loved across the whole Korean Peninsula.
North Korea❓ North Korea travel FAQ

North Korea travel questions

Is North Korea safe for tourists?

Travel is very restricted and many governments advise against all travel to North Korea; some prohibit it. Foreigners risk detention for actions that would be minor elsewhere, so check your government's latest travel advice before considering any trip.

Can you travel to North Korea independently?

No. When tourism is allowed, visitors must travel on organised tours with official guides at all times.

Do I need a visa for North Korea?

It depends on your passport and on whether the country is open to tourists at the time. Approved tour operators usually handle permits; check your own government's site and travel advice before you plan anything.

What is the best time to visit North Korea?

If travel is possible, spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) have the most comfortable weather. Winters are extremely cold and summers hot and rainy.

Can I use my phone or the internet in North Korea?

Expect very limited or no access to international mobile service and the internet. Plan to be offline for your entire stay.

North Korea💰 What a trip costs
$$$price level
$backpacker / day
$150–300mid-range / day

Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).

North Korea🚌 Getting around

All travel is arranged by tour companies, with guides, private buses and sometimes trains between sites.

North Korea🤝 Local etiquette
  • Follow your guides' instructions at all times
  • Ask before taking photos
  • Show respect at monuments and statues

📰 Older North Korea stories Everything our agents ever found – keeps loading as you scroll

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