The story of Ireland
Ireland was first settled by hunter-gatherers around ten thousand years ago. Neolithic farmers followed, building monumental passage tombs such as Newgrange, older than Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids. Over the following millennia a Celtic-speaking, Gaelic culture took shape, with a patchwork of kingdoms, high kings at Tara, Brehon law and a rich oral tradition of myths and sagas.
Christianity arrived in the fifth century, traditionally linked to St Patrick, and Irish monasteries such as Clonmacnoise and Glendalough became great centres of learning, producing masterpieces like the Book of Kells and sending missionaries across Europe. Vikings raided from the late eighth century and later founded towns including Dublin, Waterford and Limerick. In 1169 Anglo-Norman knights landed, beginning centuries of English involvement. The Tudor and Stuart conquests, the plantations of Ulster and the Cromwellian campaigns transferred land to Protestant settlers and left deep divisions.
Read the full history
The Act of Union of 1801 joined Ireland to Britain. The Great Famine of 1845–1852 caused mass death and emigration, scattering the Irish diaspora worldwide. Campaigns for home rule and independence led to the 1916 Easter Rising, a war of independence and the 1921 treaty, which created the Irish Free State in 1922 while six northern counties remained in the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland. A civil war followed, and Ireland formally became a republic in 1949. It joined the European Economic Community in 1973, and the 1998 Good Friday Agreement brought peace to Northern Ireland.
Modern Ireland is a confident, outward-looking country with a booming tech sector and a culture that punches far above its weight in literature and music. For visitors, the past is everywhere: prehistoric tombs, round towers, ruined abbeys, castles, Georgian Dublin and traditional music sessions in village pubs, all set amid green landscapes and wild Atlantic coastline.
Timeline
- c. 3200 BCNewgrange passage tomb built in the Boyne Valley
- c. 432St Patrick traditionally begins his mission in Ireland
- c. 800Book of Kells created by monks
- 841Vikings establish a settlement at Dublin
- 1169Anglo-Norman invasion begins
- 1845Great Famine begins
- 1922Irish Free State established
- 1998Good Friday Agreement signed
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
- European Union – EU member – EU/EEA citizens can travel and stay freely.
- Eurozone – Uses the euro.
- Common Travel Area – Part of the Common Travel Area (UK, Ireland, Isle of Man, Channel Islands).
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of Ireland (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Ireland appears below as soon as publishers report it.
A government minister, an EU regulator, a member of the European Parliament, and the airline and destination chiefs who move the corridor rarely share a stage. On October 15 in Dublin, they do, and so can you.
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Ireland Travel Update on the New Ryanair Operating Licence Challenge as the Airline Now Vows to Fight Back The operating licence dispute concerns EU ownership rules. No grounding is announced in the filing.
#Ireland#Ryanair#Flights & Airlines
Things to do in Ireland
- Drive the Wild Atlantic WayFollow one of the world's longest defined coastal routes past cliffs, beaches and fishing villages.
- Stand atop the Cliffs of MoherWalk the clifftop paths as the Atlantic crashes far below and puffins nest in early summer.
- See the Book of KellsAdmire the richly illuminated medieval manuscript and the grand Long Room library at Trinity College Dublin.
- Join a trad music sessionSqueeze into a cosy pub as fiddles, tin whistles and bodhráns strike up an impromptu session.
- Explore NewgrangeStep inside a 5,000-year-old passage tomb aligned with the winter solstice sunrise.
- Cycle the Ring of Kerry or DinglePedal past lakes, mountains and sweeping bays on Ireland's most scenic peninsulas.
- Hike in ConnemaraWander bogs, mountains and lakes in one of the wildest, most romantic corners of the west.
- Visit the Rock of CashelExplore a dramatic hilltop cluster of medieval church buildings in County Tipperary.
- Island-hop to the Aran IslandsCycle past stone walls to Dún Aonghasa, a prehistoric fort on the edge of a sheer cliff.
- Taste Irish whiskey and stoutLearn about centuries of brewing and distilling heritage, then enjoy a pint by a turf fire.
Dublin Unites with Frankfurt and More to Drive Europe’s Aviation Comeback as Fuel Costs Surge but Keeping Flights Stay on Time European aviation transformation drives soaring punctuality across two million flights despite fuel…
#Ireland#Germany#Dublin#Flights & Airlines
Condé Nast Traveler readers rate their top hotels on The Emerald Isle.
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Where to go in Ireland
- DublinCapital · culture & nightlifeA lively, literary capital of Georgian squares, museums, pubs and Trinity College.
- GalwayWest · music & festivalsA bohemian city with colourful streets, buskers and a gateway to Connemara and the Aran Islands.
- Dingle PeninsulaKerry · coast & GaeltachtSpectacular coastal scenery, Irish-speaking communities and a charming harbour town.
- 📍Killarney & Ring of KerryKerry · lakes & mountainsA national park of lakes, mountains and woodlands, and the start of a famous scenic loop.
- 📍Cliffs of Moher & the BurrenClare · cliffs & karstTowering sea cliffs and a lunar-like limestone landscape full of wildflowers and ancient tombs.
- 📍Cork & KinsaleSouth · food & harboursIreland's food capital and a pretty harbour town, with Blarney Castle nearby.
- GlendaloughWicklow · monastic site & hikingAn early medieval monastic site with a round tower beside two glacial lakes.
- 📍KilkennySouth-east · medieval cityA compact medieval city with a castle, cathedral and lively pubs.
A British Airways Boeing 777 bound for Chicago returned to London Heathrow Airport on October 5, 2026, after…
#United Kingdom#Ireland#British Airways#Boeing
British Airways Flight From London To Chicago Declares Emergency After Sudden 28,000-Foot Descent A British Airways flight from London to Chicago declared an emergency after descending nearly 28,000 feet over Ireland.
#United Kingdom#United States#London#British Airways
- Listen to live traditional music in a pub
- Drive part of the Wild Atlantic Way
- Loop the Ring of Kerry
- Take a ferry to the Aran Islands
US Pairs Up With Ireland and Others as Spain Boosts Family Travel Through Geoparks and Rural Escapes US, Ireland, Netherlands and Switzerland travellers explore Spain family travel through geoparks, rural escapes and sustainable…
#United States#Ireland
The jet is expected to reposition back to Newark later on Monday.
#Ireland#Dublin#United Airlines#Boeing
- Irish stew – lamb or beef slow-cooked with potatoes and vegetables
- Full Irish breakfast – sausages, bacon, eggs and puddings
- Soda bread – quick bread made with buttermilk
- Seafood chowder – creamy fish soup with brown bread
Ireland Travel Mystery Uncovered Dublin, Cork, And More Cities Facing Massive Tourist Slump And Tourism Revenue Drops, Find Out Now Discover why Ireland's tourist arrivals in Dublin, Cork, Limerick, Galway, and Waterford faced…
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Ireland Showcases Hotels, Heritage and Regional Tours to Global Travel Buyers in London for 2027 and Beyond Ireland showcases hotels, heritage and regional tours to global travel buyers in London, United Kingdom, targeting longer…
#Ireland#United Kingdom#London#Inspiring & Scenic
Best time to visit Ireland
Ireland has a mild, damp maritime climate: it rarely gets very hot or very cold, but rain can fall in any season. The west coast is wetter and windier, while the east around Dublin is noticeably drier.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Dublin (approximate averages).
Indian student enrolments in Ireland dipped for the September 2026 intake after years of expansion. Geopolitical uncertainty and weaker visa applications...
#Ireland#Visas & Entry Rules
UK Joins Ireland, France and More as Halloween 2026 Brings Europe Alive With Spooky Celebrations: All You Need to Know Halloween 2026 transforms European cities with Derry parades, Dublin gothic culture, London trails and autumn…
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- MarchSt Patrick's FestivalIreland's national day brings parades, music and celebrations across the country, biggest in Dublin.
- JulyGalway International Arts FestivalTheatre, music, art and street performances take over Galway for two weeks.
- AugustPuck FairOne of Ireland's oldest fairs, in Killorglin, where a wild goat is crowned king for three days.
- AugustFleadh Cheoil na hÉireannThe world's largest festival of Irish traditional music, held in a different town each year.
- 16 JuneBloomsdayDubliners dress in Edwardian costume to retrace the steps of James Joyce's Ulysses.
If you’re craving a visit to Ireland, today’s your lucky day. We just found a heap of economy and business class availability to Dublin (DUB) from October 2026 all the way through August 2027. These flights cost as few as…
#Ireland#Business class#Points & Miles
AI is changing how international travellers research Ireland, influencing destination discovery, itinerary planning and the visibility of regional, culinary and year-round experiences. The article How AI is changing the way we…
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How many days in Ireland?
Day 1-2: Dublin's museums, Trinity College and pubs. Day 3: cross to Galway. Day 4: Cliffs of Moher and the Burren. Day 5: Connemara or the Aran Islands.
Day 1-2: Dublin and Newgrange. Day 3: Kilkenny and the Rock of Cashel. Day 4: Cork and Kinsale. Day 5-6: Killarney and the Ring of Kerry. Day 7: Dingle Peninsula. Day 8: Cliffs of Moher. Day 9-10: Galway and Connemara.
Thales has announced it will supply its Ground Master 400 Alpha (GM400α) long-range radar to reinforce Ireland’s air…
#Ireland#Flights & Airlines
A University College Dublin professor found that up to 80% of the medieval Roebuck Castle is still intact beneath Victorian plaster on the modern campus.
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Backpacker budget: about $70–100 a day
- Intercity buses are usually cheaper than trains and reach many smaller towns; book early online for the best fares.
- Hostels are plentiful in Dublin, Galway, Killarney and Dingle – book ahead in summer and during festivals.
- Pub lunches and supermarket meal deals help stretch a budget in a relatively expensive country.
- Many top museums in Dublin, including the National Museum and National Gallery, are free.
- Pack a waterproof jacket and layers whatever the season.
Following a slow scenic route, the author traveled by public transportation and on foot beneath moody fall skies.
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The explosive development is powered by a high-amplitude upper-level trough swinging out of the North Atlantic, colliding with an expansive 1035 hPa blocking high-pressure system …
#United Kingdom#Ireland#Weather & Alerts
Stay safe
- Ireland is very safe, but watch for pickpockets in busy parts of Dublin and keep cars free of visible valuables.
- Drive on the left and take care on narrow, winding country lanes, often shared with tractors and sheep.
- Stay well back from cliff edges, which can be slippery and unfenced.
- Check the forecast before hiking in the mountains, as weather changes quickly.
Money
- Ireland uses the euro; Northern Ireland, across the border, uses the pound sterling.
- Cards and contactless payments are accepted almost everywhere, even for small amounts.
- Tipping around 10–15% is customary in sit-down restaurants, but not expected in pubs when ordering at the bar.
Emergency: 112 or 999 police, fire & ambulance
Dublin Airport (DUB) is the main gateway, with Shannon (SNN), Cork (ORK) and Knock also receiving international flights. Ferries link Ireland with Britain and France, and there is an open land border with Northern Ireland.
✈️ Cheap flights to Ireland: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- Newgrange is older than both Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza.
- There are no native wild snakes in Ireland.
- Halloween has its roots in the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain.
- The harp is Ireland's national symbol and appears on its euro coins.
- Ireland has produced four Nobel Prize winners in Literature, including W.B. Yeats and Samuel Beckett.
Ireland travel questions
Is Ireland safe for tourists?
Ireland is one of the safest countries in Europe. Petty theft can happen in busy city areas, so take normal precautions with valuables.
When is the best time to visit Ireland?
May to September has the longest days and mildest weather. April and October are quieter and often good value.
How many days do you need in Ireland?
Five days covers Dublin and the west coast highlights. Ten days to two weeks lets you loop the whole island at a comfortable pace.
Do I need a visa for Ireland?
It depends on your passport – Ireland is not part of the Schengen Area and sets its own rules. Check the official Irish government site or embassy before you travel.
Do I need a car to travel around Ireland?
A car gives the most freedom in rural areas, but buses and trains connect main towns, and day tours run to top sights like the Cliffs of Moher.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Intercity trains and buses link the main towns, but a car is best for the west coast. Dublin has buses and the Luas tram.
- Glendalough – Early Christian monastic site in a peaceful glacial valley
- Croagh Patrick – Holy mountain climbed by pilgrims in honour of St Patrick
- Knock Shrine – Marian shrine and major Catholic pilgrimage site
- In a group at the pub, take your turn buying a round
- Friendly banter is common – don't take teasing too seriously
- Queue politely and wait your turn
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