The story of Kiribati
The atolls of Kiribati were settled by Micronesian voyagers at least two thousand years ago, and later contact with Samoa and other Polynesian islands influenced local traditions. The I-Kiribati developed a society perfectly adapted to life on narrow coral islands with little soil and fresh water, growing giant swamp taro in pits, harvesting coconuts and pandanus, and becoming expert fishermen and navigators. Communities gathered in the maneaba, a great open-sided meeting house that remains the heart of village life today, and warriors wore distinctive armour woven from coconut fibre.
European explorers passed through from the sixteenth century, and in the 1800s whalers, traders and missionaries arrived. Many islanders were taken to work on plantations abroad through the 'blackbirding' labour trade. Britain declared a protectorate over the Gilbert Islands in 1892, later joined by the Ellice Islands (now Tuvalu) to form the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony. Phosphate mining on Banaba transformed that island and displaced much of its population.
Read the full history
During the Second World War Japan occupied the Gilberts, and in November 1943 US forces landed on Tarawa in one of the Pacific War's most intense battles; rusting guns and bunkers still lie on the atoll. After the war the Ellice Islands separated to become Tuvalu, and the Gilberts became independent as the Republic of Kiribati on 12 July 1979. In 1995 Kiribati moved the International Date Line so that the whole country shares the same calendar day, making its eastern Line Islands among the first places on Earth to greet each new day.
Today Kiribati is a nation of 33 atolls and islands spread across a vast area of ocean, and is on the front line of rising sea levels. For the few travellers who make it here, the rewards are warm hospitality, traditional dancing and maneaba culture, World War II relics on Tarawa, and some of the best bonefishing and birdlife on the planet around Kiritimati (Christmas Island).
Timeline
- c. 200 BCMicronesian voyagers settle the Gilbert Islands
- 1892Britain declares a protectorate over the Gilbert Islands
- 1900Phosphate discovered on Banaba
- 1943Battle of Tarawa between US and Japanese forces
- 1979Independence as the Republic of Kiribati on 12 July
- 1995International Date Line shifted east around the Line Islands
- 2010Phoenix Islands Protected Area listed by UNESCO
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
- Commonwealth – Commonwealth member.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of Kiribati (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Kiribati appears below as soon as publishers report it.
🛰️ The agents haven't spotted fresh news about Kiribati in the last few days – here is the travel guide, plus the latest from nearby countries.
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Things to do in Kiribati
- Watch traditional dancingSee graceful I-Kiribati dances, with outstretched arms imitating frigatebirds, performed in a village maneaba.
- Explore WWII relics on TarawaWalk among coastal guns, bunkers and wrecks left from the 1943 Battle of Tarawa on Betio.
- Go bonefishing on KiritimatiWade the shallow flats of Christmas Island, a legendary destination for fly fishing.
- Birdwatch on KiritimatiSee vast seabird colonies, including frigatebirds, boobies and terns, on one of the world's largest coral atolls.
- Visit a village on North TarawaCross by boat to quiet outer islets for a slower pace of island life and simple beach stays.
- Snorkel the lagoonsFloat above coral heads and tropical fish in calm, clear lagoon waters.
- Taste local foodTry fresh reef fish, breadfruit, babai (giant swamp taro) and toddy made from coconut sap.
- Greet the new day firstWatch the sun rise on Kiritimati, among the first inhabited places on Earth to start each calendar day.
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Where to go in Kiribati
- 📍South TarawaGilbert Islands · capital areaThe busy capital strip, home to government buildings, markets and the Kiribati National Cultural Centre and Museum.
- 📍BetioTarawa · WWII historyThe islet at the centre of the 1943 battle, still dotted with guns and bunkers.
- 📍North TarawaTarawa · traditional villagesPeaceful islets of thatched homes, maneabas and empty beaches reached by boat or causeway walks at low tide.
- 📍Kiritimati (Christmas Island)Line Islands · fishing & birdsOne of the world's largest coral atolls by land area, famous for bonefishing and seabird colonies.
- 📍AbemamaGilbert Islands · outer islandA tranquil atoll where Robert Louis Stevenson stayed in 1889, offering village life and lagoon views.
- 📍Phoenix Islands Protected AreaPhoenix Islands · marine reserveA huge, remote UNESCO-listed marine reserve with pristine reefs, reached only by expedition vessels.
- Go bonefishing on Kiritimati
- Explore World War II sites on Betio
- Stay in a traditional island guesthouse
- Watch a Kiribati dance performance
- Babai – giant swamp taro, a prized island crop
- Fresh reef fish – grilled or eaten raw
- Breadfruit – roasted or fried
- Te kamaimai – sweet coconut sap syrup
Best time to visit Kiribati
Kiribati is hot and humid all year, with daytime highs around 30–32 °C. Rainfall is unpredictable: the northern Gilbert Islands are generally wetter than the southern ones, and Kiritimati is relatively dry.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Tarawa (approximate averages).
- 12 JulyIndependence DayThe biggest celebration of the year, with parades, sports competitions and dancing across the islands.
- March–AprilEasterA major religious holiday in this largely Christian nation, marked with church services, singing and family feasts.
- AugustYouth DayA national holiday celebrating young people with community events and activities.
- December–JanuaryChristmas and New YearCommunities celebrate with church services, feasting and dancing in maneabas.
How many days in Kiribati?
Day 1-2: South Tarawa, the museum and Betio's WWII sites. Day 3-4: boat to North Tarawa for a village stay and lagoon swimming. Day 5: back to South Tarawa for a dance performance.
Day 1: fly into Kiritimati. Day 2-6: guided bonefishing on the flats and birdwatching trips to the seabird colonies. Day 7-8: snorkelling and relaxing before departure.
Backpacker budget: about $70–100 a day
- Flights to and between island groups are infrequent – plan your trip around the schedule and allow buffer days.
- Minibuses run along the main road of South Tarawa and are the cheapest way to get around.
- Simple guesthouses and village homestays are the most affordable places to stay.
- Bring essentials such as medicines, sunscreen and repellent, as supplies can be limited.
- Ask before entering a maneaba and follow local protocols, such as sitting on the floor and not standing over seated elders.
Stay safe
- Kiribati is generally safe, but take care of belongings and avoid walking alone late at night in South Tarawa.
- Drink only bottled, boiled or treated water, as tap water is not safe.
- Medical facilities are very limited – comprehensive travel insurance with evacuation cover is essential.
- Dress modestly away from the beach, covering shoulders and knees.
Money
- Kiribati uses the Australian dollar.
- ATMs are very limited and mainly in South Tarawa; bring enough cash for outer islands.
- Tipping is not customary.
Emergency:
Bonriki International Airport (TRW) on Tarawa has flights via Fiji and other Pacific hubs. Cassidy International Airport on Kiritimati is served from Fiji and, at times, Hawaii.
✈️ Cheap flights to Kiribati: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- Kiribati is the only country with territory in all four hemispheres: north, south, east and west.
- Its name is the local pronunciation of 'Gilberts', and is said 'Kiri-bass'.
- Kiritimati is one of the largest coral atolls in the world by land area.
- The Phoenix Islands Protected Area is one of the largest marine reserves on Earth.
- Kiribati is among the first countries to celebrate each New Year.
Kiribati travel questions
Is Kiribati safe for tourists?
Kiribati is generally safe and friendly, with low levels of serious crime. The bigger concerns are limited medical care and water safety, so travel insurance and treated water are essential.
When is the best time to visit Kiribati?
April to October is generally drier and pleasant. Weather can vary greatly from year to year, so expect some showers at any time.
How many days do you need in Kiribati?
Because flights are infrequent, most visitors stay at least a week. Plan around flight schedules rather than a fixed number of days.
Do I need a visa for Kiribati?
It depends on your passport – some nationalities can visit visa-free, while others need a visa in advance. Check the official Kiribati government site or a consulate before you travel.
How do you get around Kiribati?
Minibuses run along South Tarawa, and small boats and domestic flights connect outer islands. English is widely understood alongside Gilbertese (te taetae ni Kiribati).
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Minibuses run along the main road on South Tarawa. Small boats and domestic flights link the outer islands.
- Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees
- Ask before entering a maneaba (meeting house)
- Ask permission before taking photos
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