The story of Netherlands
People have lived in the low, watery lands at the mouth of the Rhine for thousands of years, and Neolithic farmers in Drenthe built the great stone tombs known as hunebedden more than five thousand years ago. Later, Frisians and Batavians lived on the coasts and river islands, and the Rhine marked the northern frontier of the Roman Empire. In medieval times, the Franks and Charlemagne ruled the region, while communities began building dikes, draining marshes and forming water boards – some of the oldest democratic institutions in Europe – to win land from the sea.
Prosperous trading towns grew up, and by the 15th and 16th centuries the Low Countries were ruled by the Burgundian dukes and then the Habsburgs. Religious and political tensions with Catholic Spain sparked the Dutch Revolt in 1568, led by William of Orange. After eighty years of conflict, Spain recognised the Dutch Republic in 1648.
Read the full history
The 17th century became the Dutch Golden Age. The Dutch East India Company, founded in 1602, built a global trading network, Amsterdam grew into a world financial centre, and painters such as Rembrandt, Vermeer and Frans Hals created masterpieces. This wealth also came from colonial rule and the slave trade, a darker legacy now openly examined in Dutch museums. After a period of French rule, the Kingdom of the Netherlands was established in 1815. The country stayed neutral in the First World War, but was occupied by Germany from 1940 to 1945 – the period when Anne Frank wrote her famous diary in hiding in Amsterdam. After a devastating flood in 1953, the Dutch built the Delta Works, one of the world's great feats of engineering.
Today the Netherlands is known for tolerance, design and cycling. Visitors can explore UNESCO-listed sites such as Amsterdam's canal ring, the windmills of Kinderdijk and the Wadden Sea, alongside world-class art museums and centuries-old towns.
Timeline
- c. 3400 BCNeolithic farmers build the hunebedden in Drenthe
- c. 47 ADThe Rhine becomes the Roman Empire's northern frontier
- 1568Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule begins
- 1602Dutch East India Company founded
- 1648Spain recognises Dutch independence
- 1815Kingdom of the Netherlands established
- 1940-1945German occupation during the Second World War
- 1953North Sea flood leads to the Delta Works
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
- Schengen Area – Part of the Schengen Area – 29 European countries with no passport checks between them. Short visits are usually counted under the 90-days-in-any-180 rule across the whole area.
- European Union – EU member – EU/EEA citizens can travel and stay freely.
- Eurozone – Uses the euro.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of the Schengen Area (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Netherlands appears below as soon as publishers report it.
Marriott and Townhouse Hotels signed an agreement to bring eight hotels and over 700 rooms in five Dutch cities into two Marriott brands.
Sweden Joins Netherlands and More as Hamburg Travel Stays Resilient With 1.6 Million July Nights Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark, Switzerland and Austria support Hamburg travel as July 2026 records 1.6 million overnight stays.
#Sweden#Netherlands
Things to do in Netherlands
- Cruise Amsterdam's canalsGlide past gabled merchant houses and arched bridges on the UNESCO-listed canal ring.
- See Dutch mastersStand before Rembrandt's Night Watch at the Rijksmuseum and Van Gogh's sunflowers nearby.
- Visit the Anne Frank HouseStep into the secret annex where Anne Frank wrote her diary – book well ahead.
- Cycle like a localRent a bike and ride the country's endless network of dedicated cycle paths through towns and countryside.
- Walk among windmillsExplore the 18th-century windmills of Kinderdijk, built to keep the polders dry.
- See the tulip fieldsWander through Keukenhof's gardens and the striped bulb fields around Lisse in spring.
- Explore modern RotterdamAdmire bold architecture like the Cube Houses and Markthal in the rebuilt port city.
- Stroll Delft and UtrechtEnjoy smaller canal towns with blue pottery, old churches and canal-side terraces.
- Go mudflat hikingWalk across the Wadden Sea seabed at low tide with a certified guide.
- Eat Dutch treatsTry raw herring, crispy stroopwafels, bitterballen and aged Gouda cheese.
Amsterdam Stands Alongside Maastricht, Eindhoven and More as Marriott Unlocks Netherlands Growth with Eight New Hotels Marriott expands in the Netherlands with eight hotels and 719 rooms across Amsterdam, The Hague, Breda…
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115 years ago today, Beatrix de Rijk became the first female licensed Dutch aircraft pilot. This pioneering aviator was born in Surabaya, modern-day Indonesia in the Dutch East Indies, to a Javan mother and a Dutch father. In the…
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Where to go in Netherlands
- 📍AmsterdamNorth Holland · canals & museumsThe vibrant capital of canals, world-class museums, markets and lively neighbourhoods like the Jordaan.
- RotterdamSouth Holland · architectureEurope's largest port with cutting-edge design, a lively food scene and harbour tours.
- UtrechtCentral · historic cityA charming university city with sunken canal wharves and the tall Dom Tower.
- KinderdijkSouth Holland · windmillsA UNESCO-listed cluster of historic windmills in classic Dutch polder scenery.
- 📍Keukenhof & LisseBulb region · spring flowersMillions of tulips and other bulbs in bloom, open only in spring.
- 📍The Hague & DelftSouth Holland · cultureThe seat of government with the Mauritshuis museum, the seaside at Scheveningen and nearby historic Delft.
- GiethoornOverijssel · water villageA thatched-roof village where canals and footbridges replace roads.
- 📍TexelWadden Islands · natureThe largest Wadden island, with dunes, beaches, seal watching and bike trails.
Marriott International has signed an agreement with Townhouse Hotels to add eight hotels and more than 700 rooms across five Dutch cities. The article Marriott to add eight hotels and 700 rooms in the Netherlands first appeared…
#Netherlands#Marriott#Hotels & Stays
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- Explore the country by bike
- Take a canal cruise in Amsterdam
- See the tulip fields in spring
- Visit the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum
Brazil Stands Firmly With Netherlands And More As Canada Expands Double Trade Ambition To Lift Tourism And GDP Brazil and the Netherlands support Canada’s efforts in trade enlargement through enhanced tourism and GDP growth.
#Brazil#Netherlands
Marriott Expands Across the Netherlands With Eight Hotels as Series by Marriott Prepares Dutch Debut Marriott International is set for a big push in the Netherlands, where it expects to have eight hotels with 700-plus rooms added…
#Netherlands#Marriott#Hotels & Stays
- Stroopwafel – thin waffles with caramel syrup
- Haring – raw herring served with onions
- Bitterballen – crispy fried meat-ragout balls
- Poffertjes – tiny fluffy pancakes with butter and sugar
Marriott and Townhouse Hotels signed a deal to affiliate eight Dutch properties with Series by Marriott and Tribute Portfolio, marking the first Series by Marriott entry into the Netherlands.
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Best time to visit Netherlands
The Netherlands has a mild maritime climate with cool summers, chilly winters and rain spread throughout the year. Weather changes quickly, and the coast and islands are windier than inland areas.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Amsterdam (approximate averages).
Netherlands Aligns with Spain and More Boosts Autumn Travel Bookings Amid Surging Holiday Expenditure Dutch holidaymakers boost Spanish tourism with expenditure rising twelve percent as autumn flight connectivity strengthens…
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- April (27th)King's Day (Koningsdag)The whole country turns orange for street markets, canal parties and concerts celebrating the king's birthday.
- May (5th)Liberation DayFree music festivals across the country celebrate the end of the German occupation in 1945.
- JulyNorth Sea Jazz FestivalOne of the world's biggest jazz festivals takes over a Rotterdam venue for a weekend.
- Late July–early AugustAmsterdam PrideA colourful celebration famous for its Canal Parade of decorated boats.
- Mid-November–December 5SinterklaasSaint Nicholas arrives by boat in November, and families celebrate with gifts and poems on the eve of 5 December.
Barcelona Overtakes Amsterdam and More Destinations in Budget-Friendly Tourism Activities as Europe Travel Prices Climb Barcelona beats Amsterdam on activity costs with €95 median price giving travellers better value as tour…
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Belgium and Netherlands Rail Travel Faces October Disruption as Trains Skip Key Airport and City Stops Belgium–Netherlands rail journeys will change on 17–18 October 2026 as EuroCity skips Brussels Airport and Antwerp Central…
#Belgium#Netherlands#Flights & Airlines
How many days in Netherlands?
Day 1-3 explore Amsterdam's canals, museums, the Jordaan and a bike ride into the countryside. Day 4 take a day trip to Haarlem or the Zaanse Schans windmills, and Day 5 visit Utrecht or Keukenhof in spring.
Day 1-3 Amsterdam, Day 4 Haarlem and the coast, Day 5-6 The Hague and Delft. Day 7-8 Rotterdam with a trip to Kinderdijk, then Day 9-10 Utrecht or Giethoorn before returning to Amsterdam.
KLM has received its first Airbus A350-900, introducing the latest-generation widebody as part of its fleet renewal and long-haul network strategy from Amsterdam Schiphol. The article KLM takes delivery of first Airbus A350-900…
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#Netherlands#Amsterdam
Backpacker budget: about $65–95 a day
- Hostels in Amsterdam fill fast and are pricey in summer – consider staying in Haarlem, Utrecht or Rotterdam and commuting by train.
- Buy or borrow a public transport chip card, or pay by contactless card at gates – trains are fast and frequent.
- Renting a bike is the cheapest and most fun way to get around, and many cities have bike rental at stations.
- Eat cheaply with fries, kibbeling (fried fish) and snack-bar food, or pick up picnic supplies from supermarkets.
- Many museums offer evening openings or discounted passes – look into national museum passes if you plan several visits.
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Stay safe
- The Netherlands is very safe, but pickpockets operate around Amsterdam Centraal, trams and busy tourist areas.
- Watch out for bikes – never walk in red-coloured bike lanes and look both ways before crossing.
- Drugs laws are more complex than many visitors think; tolerated sales are limited and hard drugs are illegal.
- Buy event tickets only from official sources to avoid scams.
Money
- The Netherlands uses the euro; contactless and card payments are standard, and some shops are card-only.
- Some supermarkets and smaller shops may not accept foreign credit cards, so carry a debit card or a little cash.
- Tipping is optional – rounding up or leaving around 5–10% for good service is common.
Emergency: 112 police, fire & ambulance
The route between Barcelona El Prat and Amsterdam Schiphol tops a ranking that also lists Madrid-London Heathrow in 10th place, according to AirAdvisor.
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Amsterdam Schiphol is one of Europe's main hub airports, with smaller airports at Eindhoven and Rotterdam. High-speed trains connect with Belgium, France, Germany and London, and ferries run from the UK to Hook of Holland, Rotterdam and IJmuiden.
✈️ Cheap flights to Netherlands: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
A fragment of Homer's "Odyssey" Book 12 sat unnoticed for decades in Utrecht University's archives until a Radboud University professor recognized it.
#Netherlands
- About a quarter of the Netherlands lies below sea level, protected by dikes, dunes and pumps.
- There are more bicycles than people in the Netherlands.
- In 2001 the Netherlands became the first country to legalise same-sex marriage.
- 'Holland' officially refers to just two of the twelve provinces, North and South Holland.
- The Kingdom of the Netherlands also includes Caribbean islands such as Aruba and Curaçao.
Netherlands travel questions
Is the Netherlands safe for tourists?
Yes, the Netherlands is very safe for visitors. The main issues are pickpocketing in crowded areas and the risk of walking into bike traffic.
When is the best time to visit the Netherlands?
Mid-April to May is ideal for tulips and King's Day, while summer offers the warmest weather and festivals. Winter is quieter, with cosy cafés and museums.
How many days do you need in the Netherlands?
Three days is enough for Amsterdam's highlights, while a week lets you add Utrecht, Rotterdam, The Hague and the windmills. Distances are short and trains are fast.
Do I need a visa for the Netherlands?
It depends on your passport. The Netherlands is part of the Schengen Area, so check the official Dutch government site or your nearest embassy for the latest requirements before you travel.
Do people speak English in the Netherlands?
Yes, English is widely and fluently spoken, especially in cities. Learning a few Dutch words like 'dank je wel' (thank you) is still appreciated.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Fast, frequent trains link the cities and you can tap in with a bank card. Cycling is the easiest way to get around town, and cities have trams and buses.
- Oude Kerk – Amsterdam's oldest building, a 14th-century church
- St John's Cathedral – Grand Gothic cathedral in 's-Hertogenbosch
- Never walk in the red bike lanes
- Dutch people are direct – it's honesty, not rudeness
- Splitting the bill is common
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