The story of Reunion
Réunion is a young volcanic island that rose from the Indian Ocean around three million years ago, and unlike most places it had no Indigenous population. Arab and Portuguese sailors knew of it from at least the early 16th century, but it remained uninhabited, cloaked in forest and crowned by smoking volcanoes. France claimed the island in the mid-17th century, naming it Île Bourbon after the royal dynasty, and the first permanent settlers arrived in the 1660s.
Under the French East India Company, the island became a plantation colony, first for coffee and later for sugar cane. Enslaved people were brought from Madagascar, East Africa and India to work the fields. Some escaped into the rugged interior, and the mountain cirques of Cilaos, Salazie and Mafate still carry names linked to these 'marrons' who sought freedom there. During the French Revolution the island was renamed Réunion, and it was briefly occupied by Britain during the Napoleonic Wars.
Read the full history
Slavery was abolished on 20 December 1848, a date celebrated each year. Afterwards, indentured workers came from India, China and elsewhere, creating the island's extraordinary cultural blend. Réunion became an overseas department of France in 1946, and is today an outermost region of the European Union, with modern infrastructure alongside its Creole traditions.
For visitors, Réunion is a hiker's paradise and a cultural melting pot. Its UNESCO-listed peaks, cirques and ramparts offer some of the world's most dramatic trails, while the Piton de la Fournaise is one of the planet's most active volcanoes. Tamil temples, Catholic churches, mosques and Chinese pagodas stand side by side, and Creole cuisine and maloya music reflect the island's layered history.
Timeline
- c. 1507Portuguese sailors sight the uninhabited island
- 1642France claims the island
- 1665First permanent French settlers arrive
- 1793Island renamed Réunion
- 1848Abolition of slavery
- 1946Réunion becomes a French overseas department
- 2010Peaks, cirques and ramparts listed by UNESCO
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
- European Union – EU member – EU/EEA citizens can travel and stay freely.
- Eurozone – Uses the euro.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Reunion appears below as soon as publishers report it.
🛰️ The agents haven't spotted fresh news about Reunion in the last few days – here is the travel guide, plus the latest from nearby countries.
AIDA cruises has opened bookings for its 2028-29 winter season, sailing from October 2028 to April 2029. The program ranges from new Caribbean routes to weeks-long trips roundtrip from Germany to Brazil and Mauritius, cruises to…
#Germany#Brazil#Cruises
Zimbabwe Aligns With Mozambique and Other African Countries as South Africa Drives Seamless Cross-Border Tourism Through Digital Overhaul Zimbabwe joins Mozambique and other African countries as South Africa’s digital border…
#Zimbabwe#Mozambique
Things to do in Reunion
- Hike to Piton de la FournaiseWalk across lava fields to the crater rim of one of the world's most active volcanoes.
- Trek the Cirque de MafateExplore a roadless cirque reachable only on foot or by helicopter.
- Sunrise on Piton des NeigesClimb the Indian Ocean's highest peak for a breathtaking sunrise.
- Take a helicopter flightSoar over waterfalls, cirques and volcanic landscapes.
- Canyoning in CilaosAbseil and slide down waterfalls in the island's deep canyons.
- Swim in the lagoon at Saint-GillesSnorkel on the island's coral reef in calm lagoon waters.
- Visit Hell-BourgWander colourful Creole houses in one of France's most beautiful villages.
- Paraglide over Saint-LeuFloat above the lagoon with sweeping coastal views.
- Eat a cariTaste the island's signature curry with rice, beans and rougail.
- Explore the Saint-Pierre marketBrowse fruit, spices and crafts at a lively Creole market.
South Africa Joins Seychelles and Other African Destinations in the Race for Luxury Travellers from Europe and the Americas South Africa, Seychelles and more African destinations compete for luxury travellers from Europe and the…
#South Africa#Seychelles
A bright lens of anorthosite, a rock type prevalent on the lunar surface, is cradled within sheared rocks in the country’s south.
#Madagascar#Inspiring & Scenic
Where to go in Reunion
- Piton de la FournaiseSoutheast · active volcanoA lunar landscape and one of the world's most active volcanoes.
- 📍Cirque de CilaosInterior · cirqueDramatic mountains, thermal springs and canyoning.
- 📍Cirque de SalazieInterior · waterfallsLush cliffs, cascades and the village of Hell-Bourg.
- Cirque de MafateInterior · hikingRemote villages and multi-day treks without roads.
- Saint-Gilles-les-BainsWest coast · beachesThe island's main beach resort with lagoons and nightlife.
- 📍Saint-DenisNorth · capitalCreole mansions, temples and a seafront promenade.
- 📍Saint-PierreSouth · coastal townA lively town with markets, a beach and nightlife.
- 📍Le Maïdo viewpointWest · lookoutSweeping views over the Cirque de Mafate at sunrise.
- Hike to the Piton de la Fournaise crater
- Trek between villages in Mafate
- Go canyoning in Cilaos
- Snorkel in the Hermitage lagoon
- Rougail saucisse – sausages in spicy tomato sauce
- Cari – Creole curry with chicken, fish or pork
- Samoussas – crispy fried pastries
- Bouchons – steamed dumplings of Chinese origin
Best time to visit Reunion
Réunion has a tropical climate with warm, wet summers and mild, dry winters. The east is much wetter than the sunny west, and the highlands can be cool or even frosty.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Saint-Denis (approximate averages).
- December 20Fèt KafCommemorates the abolition of slavery with maloya music and gatherings.
- October-NovemberDipavaliTamil communities celebrate the festival of lights with parades and lamps.
- OctoberGrand RaidA famously tough ultra-trail race across the island known as the 'Diagonale des Fous'.
- January-FebruaryChinese New YearDragon dances and festivities in Saint-Denis and other towns.
How many days in Reunion?
Day 1 Saint-Denis. Day 2 Piton de la Fournaise, Day 3 Cilaos, Day 4-5 Saint-Gilles for the lagoon and beaches.
Day 1 Saint-Denis, Day 2-3 Salazie and Hell-Bourg, Day 4-6 trek across Mafate. Day 7 Cilaos and canyoning, Day 8 Piton de la Fournaise, Day 9-10 Saint-Gilles and Saint-Leu.
Backpacker budget: about $60–90 a day
- Car Jaune buses link coastal towns cheaply, but renting a car is easier for the interior.
- Mountain gîtes in Mafate and Cilaos are affordable and social – book ahead in high season.
- Eat at snack bars and roadside stalls for samosas and bouchons.
- Many hikes are free and well-marked, making Réunion great for budget adventurers.
- Visit in shoulder months to save on flights from mainland France.
Stay safe
- Réunion is safe for travellers, but take normal precautions with valuables.
- Shark risk is significant outside protected lagoons – swim only in authorised areas.
- Check volcano and weather conditions before hiking, as mountain fog and rain come quickly.
- Bring proper hiking gear and water – trails are steep and demanding.
Money
- Réunion uses the euro.
- Cards are widely accepted, but carry cash for small gîtes and markets.
- Tipping isn't expected, though leaving small change is appreciated.
Emergency: 112 · 17 police · 18 fire · 15 ambulance
Roland Garros Airport near Saint-Denis has flights from Paris, Mauritius, Madagascar and other Indian Ocean islands. Pierrefonds Airport in the south handles some regional flights.
✈️ Cheap flights to Reunion: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- Réunion is part of France and of the European Union, lying in the Indian Ocean.
- Piton des Neiges is the highest peak in the Indian Ocean.
- Some of the world's highest recorded rainfall totals over a few days were measured in Réunion.
- The island's Creole language is widely spoken alongside French.
- Réunion has no native land mammals besides bats.
Reunion travel questions
Is Réunion safe for tourists?
Yes, Réunion is generally safe. The main hazards are natural, including sharks outside lagoons and changeable mountain weather.
When is the best time to visit Réunion?
May to November is ideal for hiking with cooler, drier weather. January to March is the cyclone season.
How many days do you need in Réunion?
Five days covers the volcano and coast. Ten days or more is better for trekking the cirques.
Do I need a visa for Réunion?
It depends on your passport. Réunion has its own entry rules within France, so check the official government site or embassy before you travel.
What language is spoken in Réunion?
French is official, and Réunion Creole is widely spoken. English is less common, so a few French phrases help.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Renting a car is the easiest way to explore, though mountain roads are very winding. Car Jaune buses connect the coastal towns and some interior villages.
- Notre-Dame-des-Laves – Church famously spared when lava flowed around it in 1977
- Greet shopkeepers with 'Bonjour' when entering
- Dress respectfully in temples and churches
- Stay on marked trails and respect hiking signs
Nothing in this tab yet – the agents add new stories every few minutes.
📰 Older Reunion stories Everything our agents ever found – keeps loading as you scroll
🌏 You reached the start of our archive.



