The story of Tunisia
Tunisia's story begins with Berber (Amazigh) peoples who lived across North Africa for thousands of years. Around the 9th century BC, Phoenician settlers from Tyre founded Carthage near modern Tunis, which grew into a great maritime power rivalling Rome. The Punic Wars ended with Carthage's destruction in 146 BC, but Rome rebuilt it, and the province of Africa became a breadbasket filled with cities, villas and amphitheatres such as El Djem.
Vandals and Byzantines followed Rome, and in the 7th century Arab armies brought Islam, founding Kairouan as a centre of learning and faith. Dynasties such as the Aghlabids, Fatimids and Hafsids built mosques, ribats and medinas, with Tunis becoming a prosperous capital. In the 16th century the region was contested by Spain and the Ottomans, and from the 18th century the Husainid beys ruled under nominal Ottoman authority.
Read the full history
France established a protectorate in 1881, developing railways, ports and agriculture. Tunisia gained independence in 1956 under Habib Bourguiba, who promoted education and women's rights. In 2011, a popular uprising led to political change and inspired movements across the region, and the country has continued to navigate political and economic transitions since then.
For visitors, Tunisia offers a remarkable mix: the ruins of Carthage and Dougga, the colosseum at El Djem, the medinas of Tunis and Kairouan, blue-and-white Sidi Bou Said, Saharan dunes and Star Wars film sets, as well as Mediterranean beaches and island life on Djerba. Its cuisine, from couscous to brik, reflects its many cultural layers.
Timeline
- c. 814 BCPhoenicians found Carthage
- 146 BCRome destroys Carthage
- c. 238 ADEl Djem amphitheatre built
- 670Kairouan founded
- 1574Ottomans take Tunis
- 1881French protectorate established
- 1956Independence
- 2011Revolution leads to political change
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of Tunisia (Wikipedia) β
- IATA Travel Centre β passport, visa & health rules β
- U.S. passport holders β State Department country pages β
- UK passport holders β GOV.UK travel advice β
The latest visa and entry news for Tunisia appears below as soon as publishers report it.
France Teams Up With Germany And More In Driving Tunisia Tourism As Stability, Value And Access Reshape Travel France and Germany drive Tunisia tourism in 2026 as better air links, strong value and easier access reshape globalβ¦
#France#Germany
Flying from Algiers to Tunis to Marseille on two unmarked, wet-leased Airbus A320s operated by Avion Express and Fly2Sky, with zero disclosure at booking.
#Lithuania#Bulgaria#Airbus#Points & Miles
Things to do in Tunisia
- Explore CarthageWalk among the ruins of the ancient city that once challenged Rome.
- Stroll Sidi Bou SaidWander white-and-blue streets with sea views and cafΓ© terraces.
- See El Djem's amphitheatreStand in one of the largest Roman amphitheatres in the world.
- Discover the Bardo MuseumAdmire one of the world's greatest collections of Roman mosaics.
- Get lost in the Tunis medinaExplore souks, mosques and palaces in the UNESCO-listed old city.
- Visit KairouanAdmire the Great Mosque, among the oldest in North Africa.
- Ride a camel in DouzHead into the Sahara dunes from the 'Gateway to the Sahara'.
- See Star Wars setsVisit film locations near Tozeur and Matmata.
- Relax on DjerbaEnjoy beaches, whitewashed villages and the El Ghriba synagogue.
- Explore DouggaWalk through one of the best-preserved Roman towns in North Africa.
Where to go in Tunisia
- TunisNorth Β· capitalA historic medina, the Bardo Museum and colonial avenues.
- Sidi Bou SaidNorth Β· coastal villageA postcard-perfect village above the Gulf of Tunis.
- CarthageNorth Β· ancient cityUNESCO-listed ruins of Punic and Roman Carthage.
- πEl DjemCentre Β· Roman amphitheatreA huge, well-preserved Roman arena.
- πKairouanCentre Β· holy cityTunisia's spiritual heart with a historic mosque and medina.
- DjerbaSouth Β· islandBeaches, traditional villages and a mix of cultures.
- TozeurSouthwest Β· desert oasisPalm groves, brick architecture and nearby desert landscapes.
- πDouggaNorthwest Β· Roman ruinsA remarkably intact Roman town on a hillside.
- Explore the ruins of Carthage
- Stand inside the amphitheatre of El Jem
- Ride into the Sahara from Douz
- Drink mint tea in Sidi Bou Said
- Couscous β often with fish or lamb
- Brik β crispy pastry with egg and tuna
- Lablabi β spicy chickpea soup
- Harissa β hot chilli paste served with almost everything
Best time to visit Tunisia
Tunisia has a Mediterranean climate in the north and a desert climate in the south. Coastal areas are mild, while the Sahara is extremely hot in summer and cold at night in winter.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Tunis (approximate averages).
- DecemberInternational Festival of the SaharaDouz hosts camel races, music and Bedouin traditions.
- July-AugustCarthage International FestivalConcerts and performances in the Roman theatre of Carthage.
- July-AugustEl Djem Symphonic Music FestivalClassical music in the ancient amphitheatre.
- SpringGhriba PilgrimageJewish pilgrims gather at Djerba's historic El Ghriba synagogue.
How many days in Tunisia?
Day 1-2 Tunis' medina and the Bardo Museum. Day 3 Carthage and Sidi Bou Said, Day 4 El Djem, Day 5 Kairouan.
Day 1-3 Tunis, Carthage and Sidi Bou Said, Day 4 Dougga, Day 5 Kairouan, Day 6 El Djem. Day 7-8 Tozeur and Douz in the Sahara, Day 9-10 Djerba.
Backpacker budget: about $25β45 a day
- Louages (shared minibuses) are cheap and connect most towns.
- Trains link Tunis with coastal cities at low fares.
- Eat at local restaurants for couscous, lablabi and brik at very low prices.
- Stay in medina guesthouses for budget-friendly, authentic accommodation.
- Bargain in souks β it's expected and part of the fun.
Stay safe
- Tunisia is generally safe in tourist areas, but check your government's latest travel advice, especially for border regions.
- Avoid demonstrations and large gatherings.
- Beware of touts and scams in tourist areas.
- Dress modestly outside beach resorts.
Money
- The currency is the Tunisian dinar, a closed currency that can't be easily exchanged abroad.
- ATMs are common in cities; cards are accepted in hotels and larger restaurants.
- Tipping around 10% in restaurants is appreciated.
Emergency: 197 police Β· 198 fire Β· 190 ambulance
Tunis-Carthage International Airport is the main gateway, with Enfidha-Hammamet, Monastir and Djerba airports serving charter and regional flights. Ferries connect Tunis with Italy and France.
βοΈ Cheap flights to Tunisia: airports, flight times & best time to fly β
- Several Star Wars scenes were filmed in Tunisia, and Tatooine was named after the town of Tataouine.
- Carthage was home to the general Hannibal.
- Tunisia is the northernmost country in Africa.
- The Bardo Museum holds one of the world's largest collections of Roman mosaics.
- Harissa chilli paste is a staple of Tunisian cuisine.
Tunisia travel questions
Is Tunisia safe for tourists?
Tunisia is generally safe in main tourist areas. Check your government's latest travel advice, especially for border regions in the south and west.
When is the best time to visit Tunisia?
April to June and September to October offer the best weather. Summer is ideal for beaches but very hot in the desert.
How many days do you need in Tunisia?
Five days covers Tunis and nearby highlights. Ten days lets you explore the Sahara and Djerba.
Do I need a visa for Tunisia?
It depends on your passport. Check the official government site or embassy before you travel.
What language is spoken in Tunisia?
Arabic is the official language, and French is widely spoken. English is common in tourist areas.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Louages (shared minibuses) and trains link the main towns, and buses run between cities. Renting a car helps for the south.
- Great Mosque of Kairouan β One of the oldest and most important mosques in North Africa
- El Ghriba Synagogue β Ancient Djerba synagogue and site of a yearly Jewish pilgrimage
- Zitouna Mosque β Historic mosque at the heart of the Tunis medina
- Dress modestly outside beach resorts
- Non-Muslims usually cannot enter mosque prayer halls
- Greet with 'Salam' and a handshake
Nothing in this tab yet β the agents add new stories every few minutes.
π° Older Tunisia stories Everything our agents ever found β keeps loading as you scroll
π You reached the start of our archive.

