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San Pedro de Atacama – ChileTorres del Paine – ChileEaster Island – ChileSantiago – ChileChiloé – ChileAhu Tongariki – Chile
📍 San Pedro de Atacama📷 Pierre cb · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
🌍 South America🗓️ Best: Nov–Mar for Patagonia and the south; Sep–Nov and Mar–May for Santiago and wine country

Chile ✓

PatagoniaEaster Island

From the driest desert to Patagonian peaks and Easter Island

🕒 –:– local time10 stories this week6 sources 6 top placesCapital Santiago

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Chile📸 Photo album · 8 photos · Ultra-HD
Chile📜 History of Chile

The story of Chile

People reached the far south of the Americas remarkably early: at Monte Verde in southern Chile, archaeologists found traces of a camp around 14,500 years old, among the oldest in the continent. Over the millennia the narrow land between the Andes and the Pacific was home to the Chinchorro of the northern desert, who mummified their dead long before the Egyptians, to Aymara and Atacameño farmers, to the Mapuche of the fertile centre and south, and to canoe and hunting peoples in Patagonia. On remote Easter Island, Polynesian voyagers built the famous moai statues.

In the 15th century the Inca Empire pushed south into central Chile, but the Mapuche resisted. Spanish conquistadors arrived in 1536, and Pedro de Valdivia founded Santiago in 1541. The Mapuche fought the Spanish for centuries along the Biobío River frontier, one of the longest resistances in colonial America, while the rest of the colony grew as a farming and mining outpost of the Viceroyalty of Peru.

Read the full history

Chile declared independence in 1810 and secured it in 1818 under Bernardo O'Higgins with help from José de San Martín. In the 19th century it expanded north after the War of the Pacific, gaining nitrate-rich deserts, and south into Araucanía and Patagonia. The 20th century saw democratic governments, the election of Salvador Allende in 1970, and a military coup in 1973 that began a 17-year dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet. Democracy returned in 1990, and Chile has since become one of Latin America's most stable and prosperous countries.

For travellers, that long story is written across an extraordinary landscape: Atacama villages and petroglyphs, colonial churches on Chiloé, the hillside port of Valparaíso, Mapuche culture in the Lake District, and the mysterious moai of Rapa Nui, all framed by volcanoes, glaciers and one of the driest deserts on Earth.

Timeline

  1. c. 12,500 BCHunter-gatherers camp at Monte Verde in southern Chile
  2. c. 5000 BCThe Chinchorro people begin mummifying their dead
  3. 1541Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago
  4. 1818Independence is formally proclaimed
  5. 1879-1884The War of the Pacific extends Chile's territory north
  6. 1888Chile annexes Easter Island (Rapa Nui)
  7. 1973A military coup begins 17 years of dictatorship
  8. 1990Democracy is restored
Chile✨ 10 best things to do in Chile

Things to do in Chile

  1. Trek Torres del PaineHike the W Trek past granite towers, turquoise lakes and grinding glaciers in Patagonia.
  2. Stargaze in the AtacamaJoin an astronomy tour under some of the clearest, darkest skies on the planet.
  3. Watch geysers at dawnHead up to El Tatio before sunrise to see steam columns rising against the Andes.
  4. Get lost in ValparaísoRide old funiculars up hillsides painted with murals and colourful houses.
  5. Meet the moaiWatch the sun rise behind the fifteen statues of Ahu Tongariki on Easter Island.
  6. Taste wine in the valleysSample Carménère and other wines in the Colchagua, Casablanca or Maipo valleys.
  7. Climb a volcanoMake a guided ascent of Villarrica from Pucón and peer into its smoking crater.
  8. Island-hop ChiloéSee wooden UNESCO-listed churches and stilt houses on this misty island of myths.
  9. Sail among glaciersCruise the fjords of southern Patagonia to reach towering ice walls.
  10. Eat empanadas and seafoodTry empanadas de pino, hearty curanto and fresh fish at coastal markets.
Chile🗺️ Where to visit in Chile

Where to go in Chile

  • SantiagoCentral · capitalA modern capital ringed by the Andes, with lively neighbourhoods, museums and easy access to wine valleys.
  • 📍
    ValparaísoCentral coast · UNESCO portA bohemian port city of steep hills, street art and historic elevators.
  • San Pedro de AtacamaFar north · desertAn adobe oasis town for salt flats, lagoons, geysers and the Valley of the Moon.
  • 📍
    Torres del Paine National ParkPatagonia · trekkingChile's most famous park, with dramatic peaks, glaciers and abundant wildlife.
  • 📍
    Easter Island (Rapa Nui)Pacific · Polynesian heritageA remote island of giant stone statues, volcanic craters and Polynesian culture.
  • 📍
    PucónLake District · adventureA lakeside base for volcano climbs, hot springs, rafting and forest hikes.
  • ChiloéSouth · island cultureA green archipelago known for wooden churches, seafood and folklore.
  • 📍
    Carretera AustralAysén · road tripA remote road through rainforests, fjords and glaciers, including the Marble Caves of General Carrera Lake.
Chile✨ Must-do experiences
  • Hike the W Trek in Torres del Paine
  • Stargaze in the Atacama Desert
  • See the moai at sunrise on Easter Island
  • Taste wine in the Casablanca or Colchagua valleys
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Chile🍽️ Taste of Chile
  • Pastel de choclo – sweet corn and meat pie
  • Empanada de pino – baked pastry with beef, onion and olive
  • Curanto – seafood and meat cooked in a pit on Chiloé
  • Pisco sour – national cocktail with lime and grape brandy
Chile🌦️ Weather & best time to visit Chile

Best time to visit Chile

Chile stretches over 4,000 kilometres, from bone-dry desert in the north to a Mediterranean centre and a cool, wet, windy south. Seasons are the reverse of the northern hemisphere, so summer runs December to February.

BestNovember-March - summer in Patagonia and the Lake District, with long days and open trails.
ShoulderOctober and April - fewer crowds, autumn colour or spring blooms, and good conditions in Santiago and the Atacama.
AvoidNo bad time - June-August is cold and wet in the south but brings skiing near Santiago, and the Atacama is visitable all year.
30°☀️Jan
30°☀️Feb
28°☀️Mar
23°☀️Apr
18°💧May
15°💧💧Jun
15°💧💧Jul
17°💧Aug
19°💧Sep
23°☀️Oct
26°☀️Nov
29°☀️Dec

Typical daytime highs and rain in Santiago (approximate averages).

Chile🎉 Festivals & events in Chile
  • September 18-19
    Fiestas PatriasChile's national holidays bring fondas, cueca dancing, empanadas and rodeos across the country.
  • Early February
    Tapati Rapa NuiEaster Island's cultural festival with traditional sports, music, dance and body painting.
  • July
    La TiranaA huge religious festival in the northern desert village of La Tirana, with masked dancers and brass bands.
  • Around June 24
    We TripantuThe Mapuche New Year, marking the winter solstice with gatherings and ceremonies.
Chile🧭 Chile itinerary ideas

How many days in Chile?

5 daysSantiago and the coast

Days 1-2 explore Santiago's neighbourhoods and markets. Day 3 visit a nearby wine valley. Days 4-5 spend in Valparaíso and Viña del Mar.

14 daysDesert to Patagonia

Days 1-3 Santiago and Valparaíso, then fly north for Days 4-6 in San Pedro de Atacama. Days 7-9 head to Pucón in the Lake District, and finish with Days 10-14 in Patagonia trekking Torres del Paine from Puerto Natales.

Chile🎒 Backpacking Chile – tips & hacks

Backpacker budget: about $45–70 a day

  • Long-distance buses are comfortable and frequent; semi-cama and cama seats make overnight trips bearable.
  • Chile is pricier than most of South America, so camping and hostel kitchens help stretch a budget, especially in Patagonia.
  • Santiago's Bellavista and Barrio Brasil areas and Valparaíso's hills are popular backpacker bases.
  • Book Torres del Paine campsites and refugios well in advance for peak summer.
  • Look for menu del día set lunches, which are the best-value meals in cities.
Chile🛡️ Safety & money in Chile

Stay safe

  • Chile is one of the safer countries in South America, but pickpocketing and bag snatching occur in Santiago and Valparaíso.
  • Chile is earthquake-prone - learn the safety advice in your accommodation and follow tsunami evacuation signs on the coast.
  • In the Atacama, altitude and sun are serious; acclimatise, drink water and use sunscreen.
  • Patagonian weather is unpredictable, with strong winds; carry proper gear and stay on marked trails.

Money

  • The currency is the Chilean peso; cards are widely accepted in cities, but carry cash in small towns and on Easter Island.
  • ATMs are common in cities, though some charge foreign card fees and may limit withdrawals.
  • A tip of around 10% is customary in restaurants and is often suggested on the bill.

Emergency: 133 police · 131 ambulance · 132 fire

Chile🛬 Getting to Chile

Most visitors fly into Santiago's Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport. Land crossings link Chile with Argentina, Bolivia and Peru, and Easter Island is reached by flights from Santiago.

✈️ Cheap flights to Chile: airports, flight times & best time to fly →

Chile💡 Did you know? 5 facts about Chile
  • The Atacama Desert is one of the driest non-polar places on Earth, with some weather stations rarely recording rain.
  • The Chinchorro mummies are around two thousand years older than the earliest Egyptian mummies.
  • Chile is home to several of the world's major astronomical observatories.
  • The strongest earthquake ever recorded struck near Valdivia in 1960.
  • Two Chilean poets, Gabriela Mistral and Pablo Neruda, won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Chile❓ Chile travel FAQ

Chile travel questions

Is Chile safe for tourists?

Chile is generally considered one of the safest countries in South America. Petty theft happens in big cities, so keep an eye on your belongings and avoid quiet areas at night.

What is the best time to visit Chile?

November to March is ideal for Patagonia and the south. Santiago and the Atacama are pleasant much of the year, and winter brings skiing in the Andes.

How many days do you need in Chile?

A week covers Santiago, Valparaíso and one region such as the Atacama. Two weeks or more lets you combine desert, lakes and Patagonia.

Is Chile expensive to travel?

Chile is one of the more expensive countries in South America, especially in Patagonia and on Easter Island. Buses, set lunches and hostels help keep costs down.

Do I need a visa for Chile?

It depends on your passport. Check the official Chilean government website or your nearest embassy before you travel.

Chile💰 What a trip costs
$$price level
$45–70backpacker / day
$110–200mid-range / day

Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).

Chile🚌 Getting around

Comfortable long-distance buses run the length of the country; domestic flights save time on long trips to the north, south and Easter Island.

Chile🛕 Sacred & spiritual places
  • Ahu Tongariki – Sacred ceremonial platform with 15 moai statues
  • Cerro San Cristóbal Sanctuary – Hilltop Virgin Mary statue and chapel above Santiago
  • Church of San Francisco, Castro – Colourful wooden church, part of Chiloé's UNESCO churches
Chile🤝 Local etiquette
  • Greet with one cheek kiss among friends
  • Lunch is the main meal and dinner is late
  • Be polite and patient – Chileans are reserved but friendly

📰 Older Chile stories Everything our agents ever found – keeps loading as you scroll

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