The story of Greece
Greece's story begins in the Bronze Age, when the Minoans built palaces such as Knossos on Crete and traded across the Aegean, followed by the warrior kingdoms of the Mycenaeans on the mainland. After a period of decline, city-states such as Athens, Sparta, Corinth and Thebes emerged. In the fifth century BC Athens experimented with democracy, raised the Parthenon on the Acropolis and nurtured playwrights, historians and philosophers whose ideas still shape the world.
Philip II of Macedon and his son Alexander the Great united much of Greece and carried Greek culture as far as Egypt and India. Rome absorbed Greece in the second century BC, but Greek remained the language of learning in the eastern Mediterranean. When the Roman Empire divided, Constantinople became the capital of the Byzantine Empire, a Greek-speaking Christian state that lasted for a thousand years and left mosaics, monasteries and fortified towns across the country.
Read the full history
After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, most of Greece came under Ottoman rule for nearly four centuries, while Venice held some islands and coastal ports. The Greek War of Independence began in 1821, and a modern Greek state was recognised in the early 1830s, expanding over the following century to include Crete, Macedonia and the Dodecanese. The twentieth century brought world wars, a civil war and a period of military rule before democracy was restored in 1974.
Greece joined the European Community in 1981 and the eurozone in 2001, and hosted the 2004 Olympic Games. For visitors, the country is an extraordinary blend of ancient ruins, Byzantine churches, Venetian harbours and Ottoman-era towns, set among thousands of islands, mountain villages and a food culture built on olive oil, fresh fish and long, sociable meals.
Timeline
- c. 2000 BCMinoan palace civilisation flourishes on Crete
- 776 BCTraditional date of the first Olympic Games at Olympia
- 447 BCConstruction of the Parthenon begins in Athens
- 336 BCAlexander the Great becomes king of Macedon
- 1453Fall of Constantinople; Ottoman rule extends over Greece
- 1821Greek War of Independence begins
- 1974Democracy is restored after military rule
- 1981Greece joins the European Community
Entry rules depend on your passport and change often.
- Schengen Area – Part of the Schengen Area – 29 European countries with no passport checks between them. Short visits are usually counted under the 90-days-in-any-180 rule across the whole area.
- European Union – EU member – EU/EEA citizens can travel and stay freely.
- Eurozone – Uses the euro.
Before you book, check the official rules for your passport:
- Visa policy of the Schengen Area (Wikipedia) ↗
- IATA Travel Centre – passport, visa & health rules ↗
- U.S. passport holders – State Department country pages ↗
- UK passport holders – GOV.UK travel advice ↗
The latest visa and entry news for Greece appears below as soon as publishers report it.
Spain Goes Hand in Hand With Greece and Other Countries Coping With Severe Travel Chaos as European Winter Storm Hits Airports, Railways and Tourism This Week Spain joins Greece and other European countries as severe winter…
#Spain#Greece#Weather & Alerts
Greece Stands Alongside North Macedonia and Others as Europe’s Summer Aviation Shapes Winter Travel Greece and North Macedonia highlight Europe’s sharp seasonal aviation shift into winter travel.
#Greece#North Macedonia
Things to do in Greece
- Climb the AcropolisWalk up to the Parthenon early in the morning and look out over Athens to the sea.
- Watch a Santorini sunsetJoin the crowds in Oia as the sun sinks behind the volcanic caldera.
- Island-hop by ferrySail between the Cyclades, discovering whitewashed villages, quiet coves and harbour tavernas.
- Visit the Meteora monasteriesGaze at medieval monasteries perched on top of towering sandstone pillars.
- Hike the Samaria GorgeTrek through one of Europe's longest gorges in Crete's White Mountains down to the Libyan Sea.
- Run on the ancient stadiumWalk through the tunnel into the original stadium at Olympia, birthplace of the Olympic Games.
- Consult the oracle's homeExplore Delphi's sanctuary on the slopes of Mount Parnassus, once considered the centre of the world.
- Feast at a tavernaShare meze, grilled octopus and a Greek salad by the sea as the evening cools.
- Swim at Navagio BeachView the famous shipwreck cove on Zakynthos from the clifftop or by boat.
- Explore KnossosWander the remains of the Minoan palace linked to the legend of the Minotaur.
Greece Moves Alongside US And More As Canada Issues Travel Advisory Amid Entry Rules, Fraud, Demonstrations And Security Risks Canada releases new travel advisories for Greece, US and Poland concerning entry restrictions…
#Greece#United States#Travel advisory#Visas & Entry Rules
ORA Hospitality will launch its new ultra-luxury hospitality brand with a €100 million Mykonos resort featuring 93 keys, four restaurants and bars, and a 900-square-metre wellness centre. The article ORA Hospitality to open…
#Greece#Mykonos
Where to go in Greece
- AthensCapital · ancient sites and nightlifeThe Acropolis, superb museums and lively neighbourhoods such as Plaka, Psyrri and Koukaki.
- SantoriniCyclades · volcanic islandCliff-top villages, black-sand beaches and the prehistoric site of Akrotiri.
- CreteLargest island · beaches and gorgesMinoan palaces, Venetian harbours in Chania and Rethymno, mountains and long sandy beaches.
- MeteoraThessaly · monasteriesA UNESCO-listed landscape of monasteries balanced atop rock towers.
- 📍NaxosCyclades · beaches and villagesLong beaches, mountain villages and a relaxed alternative to busier islands.
- 📍NafplioPeloponnese · historic townAn elegant harbour town, ideal for visiting Mycenae and the theatre of Epidaurus.
- 📍ThessalonikiNorthern Greece · food and Byzantine heritageA vibrant city of Byzantine churches, Roman ruins, a waterfront promenade and great food.
- 📍CorfuIonian Islands · Venetian old townA green island with a UNESCO-listed old town and clear blue bays.
Athens Follows Barcelona And More As Greece And Spain Rein In Short-Term Rentals With Freezes, Tough Caps Across Tourism Hubs Athens is another city that joins Barcelona in regulating short-term rentals because of the…
#Greece#Spain#Athens#Barcelona
Condé Nast Traveler readers rate their top resorts in Greece.
#Greece#Destinations
- Climb to the Acropolis and the Parthenon
- Island-hop by ferry across the Aegean
- Watch the sunset from Oia in Santorini
- Share meze and grilled fish at a seaside taverna
Puerto Rico Joins Greece And More In Battling Water Shortages As Tourism Hubs Race To Protect Visitors Water shortage problems face tourist destinations due to drought; Puerto Rico becomes a new addition.
#Puerto Rico#Greece
Greece’s Mythical Acheron River Emerges as a Spectacular New Nature Adventure Escape Discover Greece’s Acheron River with crystal waters, mythical landscapes, hiking, rafting and unforgettable Epirus adventures
#Greece#Hiking#Inspiring & Scenic
- Moussaka – baked layers of aubergine, meat and béchamel
- Souvlaki – grilled meat skewers often served in pita
- Horiatiki – Greek salad with tomato, cucumber and feta
- Spanakopita – spinach and feta pie in filo pastry
Greece’s Greek Isles See Luxury Hotel Rates Surge More Than 130% Since 2019 Greek Isles luxury hotel rates surge over 130% since 2019! Discover high-end Cyclades villa demand, crowd-free autumn escapes, and elite island getaways.
#Greece#Hotels & Stays
Greece is Now in the Spotlight as Sustainable Cultural Tourism Awards Champion Better Travel Across Europe Cultural tourism winners spotlight digital passes, walking routes and support for local communities
#Greece#Inspiring & Scenic
Best time to visit Greece
Greece has a Mediterranean climate of hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters. The north and mountains are colder in winter, while Crete and the southern islands stay warmest.
Typical daytime highs and rain in Athens (approximate averages).
Bulgaria Goes Hand in Hand With Greece and More in Europe as Online Booked Tourist Overnight Stays Rise Over 16% in Q2 2026 Bulgaria’s online-booked tourist stays rose over 16% in Q2 2026, outpacing EU growth and signalling…
#Bulgaria#Greece
Greece Reveals a Surprising Shift as American Visitor Numbers Fall but Tourism Spending Rises Greece loses US visitors but gains tourism receipts as Spain and Portugal report growth, revealing Europe’s divided travel demand in…
#Greece#United States
- March–May (date varies)Greek Orthodox EasterCandlelit processions, midnight church services and lamb roasts make this Greece's biggest celebration.
- June–AugustAthens Epidaurus FestivalTheatre, music and dance staged in Athens and the ancient theatre of Epidaurus.
- February–MarchApokries (Carnival)Costumed parades and parties, with Patras hosting the largest carnival in the country.
- 28 OctoberOchi DayA national holiday with parades commemorating Greece's refusal of an ultimatum in 1940.
- NovemberThessaloniki International Film FestivalA major film festival that brings premieres and screenings to Thessaloniki.
Greece Unites With Spain, USA And India in Facing A Spine-Chilling Nightmare Prompting Ruthless Global Travel Disruption Warnings Greece, Spain, USA, and India issue global travel disruption warnings as severe weather strikes…
Greece Travel Surges as Detroit Gains Its First Nonstop Athens Link With Delta in 2027 Detroit Travel gets a Greece boost as Delta launches nonstop Athens flights three times weekly in June 2027.
#Greece#Athens#Delta#Flights & Airlines
How many days in Greece?
Day 1-2 explore Athens, the Acropolis and its museum. Day 3-4 ferry to Naxos or Paros for beaches and villages. Day 5-7 continue to Santorini for the caldera, Akrotiri and sunset in Oia.
Days 1-3 Athens and a day trip to Delphi. Days 4-6 Meteora and the Peloponnese via Nafplio, Mycenae and Olympia. Days 7-14 take ferries through the Cyclades and finish on Crete for gorges, beaches and Knossos.
Rhodes, Greece Turns Its Medieval Heart Into a Grand Stage for Music, Art and Cinema This Autumn: All You Need to Know Rhodes hosts the European Polyphony Festival through 10 October 2026 with free concerts, art, cinema…
#Greece#Festivals
Greece’s Crete Draws Older UK Travellers With Mild Weather, Beaches and Historic Towns Crete offers mild October weather, historic towns, beaches and quieter autumn escapes for UK travellers visiting Greece.
#Greece#United Kingdom#Crete#Beaches
Backpacker budget: about $45–70 a day
- Book ferries in advance during summer, and choose slower conventional ferries over fast boats to save money.
- Ios, Naxos and Paros have plenty of budget rooms and hostels; Athens' Psyrri and Koukaki areas are good backpacker bases.
- Fill up on gyros, souvlaki and spanakopita from bakeries and grill shops for cheap, satisfying meals.
- Travel in May, June or September to find lower room prices and quieter beaches.
- Long-distance KTEL buses connect mainland towns cheaply and reliably.
Complete with an outdoor kitchen and private beach, this Andros rental is island living at its finest.
#Greece#Airbnb#Destinations
Millions of dollars in ancient Greek artifacts were recently repatriated to their mother country by New York authorities after they were identified at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. They include 2 ancient bronze helmets and…
#Greece#United States#Inspiring & Scenic
Stay safe
- Greece is generally safe, but pickpocketing is common on the Athens metro and at busy sites.
- Heatwaves can be intense in summer; avoid strenuous sightseeing at midday and drink plenty of water.
- Wildfires can occur in hot, dry weather, so follow local authority instructions and alerts.
- Rent scooters and quad bikes only if you are experienced, and always wear a helmet on island roads.
Money
- Greece uses the euro, and cards are widely accepted, though some small tavernas and kiosks prefer cash.
- ATMs are easy to find in towns, but carry cash on small islands where machines may run dry.
- Tipping around five to ten percent in restaurants is common, and rounding up for taxis is appreciated.
Emergency: 112 general · 100 police · 166 ambulance · 199 fire
The Mediterranean destination offers remote beaches, charming tavernas and mountain retreats. Here, four locals share their favorite spots.
#Greece#Crete#Beaches#DestinationsAthens International Airport is the main gateway, with many seasonal international flights to islands such as Crete, Rhodes, Corfu and Santorini. Ferries link Greece with Italy and Turkey, and there are land borders with Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria and Turkey.
✈️ Cheap flights to Greece: airports, flight times & best time to fly →
- Greece has thousands of islands, though only around two hundred are inhabited.
- No point in Greece is more than about 140 kilometres from the sea.
- The marathon race is named after the legend of a messenger running from Marathon to Athens.
- Greek is one of the oldest recorded living languages, with written records going back more than three thousand years.
- Mount Olympus, home of the mythical gods, is the highest mountain in Greece.
Greece travel questions
Is Greece safe for tourists?
Yes, Greece is generally very safe for visitors. Watch for pickpockets in Athens and crowded places, and follow local advice during summer heatwaves and wildfire alerts.
When is the best time to visit Greece?
May–June and September are ideal, with warm seas and fewer crowds. July and August are hottest and busiest, while many islands wind down in winter.
How many days do you need in Greece?
A week covers Athens and two or three islands. Two weeks lets you add the mainland highlights like Meteora, Delphi and the Peloponnese, or more islands.
Do I need a visa for Greece?
It depends on your passport – Greece is in the Schengen Area and rules vary by nationality. Check the official government site or embassy before you travel.
Which Greek islands are best for first-timers?
Santorini and Mykonos are famous, while Naxos, Paros and Crete offer great beaches, food and variety. Choose based on whether you prefer nightlife, quiet villages or history.
Approximate daily cost per person (stay, food, local transport).
Ferries link the islands and domestic flights save time on longer trips. KTEL buses cover the mainland, and Athens has a metro.
- Mount Athos – Monastic peninsula, a deeply holy place for Orthodox Christians
- Cave of the Apocalypse, Patmos – Where St John is said to have written the Book of Revelation
- Panagia Evangelistria, Tinos – Major Orthodox pilgrimage church on the island of Tinos
- Cover shoulders and knees when visiting monasteries and churches
- Avoid showing an open palm towards someone – it can be rude
- Meals are long and social, so take your time
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